Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate and their use in corn cultures
US-2024407367-A1 · Dec 12, 2024 · US
US9896358B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9896358-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615186608-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 20, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 20, 2016 |
| Publication date | Feb 20, 2018 |
| Grant date | Feb 20, 2018 |
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The current process relates to the treatment of a primary sludge that is produced from waste water treatment facilities such as a pulp mill or a pulp and paper mills. It further relates to a process of using the primary sludge in the production of cellulosic ethanol. It further relates to the use of the treated primary sludge in the manufacture of recycled linerboard.
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We claim: 1. A process for preparing a primary sludge, to be used in the manufacture of cellulosic ethanol, from industrial water effluent, including the step of treating the effluent with a chemical composition comprising benzalkonium chloride; sodium hypochlorite; and oxytetracycline. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solids of the primary sludge comprises at least 20% by weight of cellulosic fiber, can comprise at least 30% by weight fiber and may comprise at least 40% by weight cellulosic fiber. 3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition is added to the effluent stream in an amount of from about 100 ppm to about 1,000 ppm. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the primary sludge is at least 40% by weight total solids. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of benzalkonium chloride relative to the total actives is from 40-75%, the amount of sodium hypochlorite is from 8-20% and the amount of oxytetracycline is from 0.1-1%. 6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition is added to the effluent stream prior to a filter press. 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition is added to the industrial effluent stream at the filter press. 8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the bacterial count in the primary sludge is less than 100,000. 9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein bio-organism activity in the aeration pond is unaffected by the chemical composition. 10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the industrial effluent stream is from a pulp mill or a pulp and paper mill. 11. A process for preparing cellulosic ethanol comprising preparing a primary sludge from industrial effluent stream, as defined in claim 1 , and using the resulting primary sludge in the production of ethanol. 12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the solids of the primary sludge comprises at least 20% by weight cellulosic fiber. 13. A process for preparing a primary sludge, to be used in the manufacture of recycled linerboard, from industrial waste effluent, including the step of treating the effluent with a chemical composition comprising benzalkonium chloride; sodium hypochlorite; and oxytetracycline. 14. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the solids of the primary sludge comprises at least 20% by weight cellulosic fiber. 15. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the chemical composition is added to the waste effluent stream in an amount of from about 100 ppm to about 1000 ppm. 16. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the amount of benzalkonium chloride relative to the total actives is from 40-75%, the amount of sodium hypochlorite is from 8-20% and the amount of oxytetracycline is from 0.1-1%. 17. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the chemical composition is added to the industrial effluent stream prior to the filter press. 18. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the chemical composition is added to the industrial effluent stream at the filter press. 19. The process according to claim 13 , wherein bio-organism activity in the aeration pond is unaffected by the chemical composition.
by de-watering, drying or thickening · CPC title
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Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water · CPC title
Secondary fibres (working-up waste paper D21C5/02) · CPC title
Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring · CPC title
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