Shoulder support adjuster and vehicle seat

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9896003-B2
Application number	US-201415023959-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 27, 2014
Priority date	Oct 4, 2013
Publication date	Feb 20, 2018
Grant date	Feb 20, 2018

Abstract

A shoulder support adjuster includes a shoulder support, a bending angle adjusting mechanism, and a bending position adjusting mechanism. The bending angle adjusting mechanism and the bending position adjusting mechanism are provided within the shoulder support of a vehicle seat. At the bending angle adjusting mechanism, a bending angle of the seatback is adjusted by inflating an airbag. Further, at the bending position adjusting mechanism, by inflating the airbag and airbags, a flexed position of a shoulder plate is moved downward, and a bending position of the seatback changes downward. The bending position of the seatback is thereby adjusted.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A shoulder support adjuster comprising:
a shoulder support that structures an upper portion of a seatback, and that supports shoulder portions of a vehicle occupant seated in a seat main body, the seatback supporting a back portion of the vehicle occupant and being capable of bending midway at an intermediate portion in a vehicle vertical direction;
a bending angle adjusting mechanism that is provided within the shoulder support, and that includes a flexing plate which moves a position of a point of flexing along a vehicle vertical direction so as to adjust a bending angle of the seatback in a case in which the seatback bends midway; and
a bending position adjusting mechanism that is provided within the shoulder support, and that adjusts a bending position of the seatback in a case in which the seatback bends midway,
wherein the bending angle adjusting mechanism has a first airbag to which compressed air is supplied from an air supply source, and the bending position adjusting mechanism has a second airbag to which compressed air is supplied from the air supply source.

2. The shoulder support adjuster of claim 1 , wherein the bending angle adjusting mechanism and the bending position adjusting mechanism are independently adjustable.

3. The shoulder support adjuster of claim 1 , further comprising a control device at which positional adjustment of the shoulder support is controlled such that the bending angle adjusting mechanism and the bending position adjusting mechanism operate in that order.

4. The shoulder support adjuster of claim 1 , wherein the bending angle adjusting mechanism includes:
a fixed plate that, within the shoulder support, is fixed to a vehicle longitudinal direction rear side of the first airbag and holds the first airbag, and
a rotating plate that, within the shoulder support, is disposed at a vehicle longitudinal direction rear side of the second airbag and holds the second airbag, a vehicle vertical direction lower end portion of the rotating plate being pivotally-supported at the fixed plate; and
wherein the bending position adjusting mechanism includes:
a flexing plate that, within the shoulder support, is disposed at a vehicle longitudinal direction front side of the rotating plate, an upper portion of the flexing plate facing the rotating plate, a point of flexing being provided between the upper portion and a lower portion, such that a position of the point of flexing moves toward a vehicle vertical direction lower side as amounts of swelling of the first airbag and the second airbag increase.

5. A vehicle seat comprising:
a seatback that supports a back portion of a vehicle occupant seated in a seat main body, and that is capable of bending midway at an intermediate portion in a vehicle vertical direction; and
the shoulder support adjuster of claim 1 that is provided within a shoulder support that structures an upper portion of the seatback and supports shoulder portions of the vehicle occupant.

6. The shoulder support adjuster of claim 2 , further comprising a control device at which positional adjustment of the shoulder support is controlled such that the bending angle adjusting mechanism and the bending position adjusting mechanism operate in that order.

7. A shoulder support adjuster comprising:
a shoulder support that structures an upper portion of a seatback, and that supports shoulder portions of a vehicle occupant seated in a seat main body, the seatback supporting a back portion of the vehicle occupant and being capable of bending midway at an intermediate portion in a vehicle vertical direction;
a bending angle adjusting mechanism that is provided within the shoulder support, and that adjusts a bending angle of the seatback in a case in which the seatback bends midway; and
a bending position adjusting mechanism that is provided within the shoulder support, and that adjusts a bending position of the seatback in a case in which the seatback bends midway,
wherein the bending angle adjusting mechanism has a first airbag to which compressed air is supplied from an air supply source, and the bending position adjusting mechanism has a second airbag to which compressed air is supplied from the air supply source,
wherein the bending angle adjusting mechanism includes:
a fixed plate that, within the shoulder support, is fixed to a vehicle longitudinal direction rear side of the first airbag and holds the first airbag, and
a rotating plate that, within the shoulder support, is disposed at a vehicle longitudinal direction rear side of the second airbag and holds the second airbag, a vehicle vertical direction lower end portion of the rotating plate being pivotally-supported at the fixed plate, and

wherein the bending position adjusting mechanism includes:
a flexing plate that, within the shoulder support, is disposed at a vehicle longitudinal direction front side of the rotating plate, an upper portion of the flexing plate facing the rotating plate, a point of flexing being provided between the upper portion and a lower portion, such that a position of the point of flexing moves toward a vehicle vertical direction lower side as amounts of swelling of the first airbag and the second airbag increase.

8. A shoulder support adjuster comprising:
a shoulder support that structures an upper portion of a seatback, and that supports shoulder portions of a vehicle occupant seated in a seat main body, the seatback supporting a back portion of the vehicle occupant and being capable of bending midway at an intermediate portion in a vehicle vertical direction;
a bending angle adjusting mechanism that is provided within the shoulder support, and that adjusts a bending angle of the seatback in a case in which the seatback bends midway; and
a bending position adjusting mechanism that is provided within the shoulder support, and that adjusts a bending position of the seatback so as to change the bending position relative to the setback along a vehicle vertical direction in a case in which the seatback bends midway,
wherein the bending angle adjusting mechanism has a first airbag to which compressed air is supplied from an air supply source, and the bending position adjusting mechanism has a second airbag to which compressed air is supplied from the air supply source.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Tamura Hiroshi
• Kaneko Akira

Classifications

• B60N2/665

  using inflatable bladders · CPC title

• B60N2/2222 Primary

  the back-rest having two or more parts · CPC title

• B60N2/914

  Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape · CPC title

• B60N2/4415

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic