Method for enriching oxygen isotope

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9895662-B2
Application number	US-201314422432-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 1, 2013
Priority date	Oct 18, 2012
Publication date	Feb 20, 2018
Grant date	Feb 20, 2018

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for enriching an oxygen isotope which enables the oxygen isotope to be enriched without requiring regular replenishment of large amounts of the nitric oxide raw material and with a small liquid NO hold-up volume, without reducing the separation efficiency for the oxygen isotope. By performing a chemical exchange between a water acquired by adding hydrogen to an oxygen having a crudely enriched oxygen isotope produced by a first distillation device, and a nitric oxide discharged from a second distillation device, a nitric oxide having an enriched concentration of the oxygen isotope and a water having a reduced concentration of the oxygen isotope are obtained, and the nitric oxide is supplied to the second distillation device, while an oxygen obtained by electrolysis of the water having a reduced concentration of the oxygen isotope is returned to the first distillation device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for enriching an oxygen isotope comprising:
a first step of distilling a raw material oxygen using a first distillation device to acquire an oxygen having a crudely enriched oxygen isotope,
a second step of hydrogenating the oxygen having a crudely enriched oxygen isotope to acquire a first water by hydrogenating the oxygen having a crudely enriched oxygen isotope,
a third step of distilling a raw material nitric oxide using a second distillation device to acquire a product nitric oxide discharged upon distillation of a raw material nitric oxide using a second distillation device, and
a nitric oxide and water acquisition step of gas-liquid contacting and exchanging an oxygen isotope between the first water acquired in the second step and the product nitric oxide acquired in the third step to acquire an enriched nitric oxide having an enriched concentration of the oxygen isotope and a second water having a reduced concentration of the oxygen isotope,
an electrolysis step of subjecting the second water having a reduced concentration of the oxygen isotope to electrolysis to acquire an oxygen, wherein
the enriched nitric oxide having an enriched concentration of the oxygen isotope is supplied to the second distillation device, and the oxygen acquired by the electrolysis step is returned to the first distillation device.

2. The method for enriching an oxygen isotope according to claim 1 , wherein in the second step of hydrogenating the oxygen having a crudely enriched oxygen isotope, the first water is acquired by using a hydrogen fuel cell to react and add hydrogen to the oxygen having a crudely enriched oxygen isotope, and
electricity that is generated when the first water is acquired by using the hydrogen fuel cell to react and add hydrogen to the oxygen having a crudely enriched oxygen isotope is used to perform the electrolysis of the second water having a reduced concentration of the oxygen isotope.

3. The method for enriching an oxygen isotope according to claim 1 , wherein in the first step of distilling a raw material oxygen using a first distillation device, a first distillation column group having a plurality of distillation columns connected in a cascade is used as the first distillation device.

4. The method for enriching an oxygen isotope according to claim 1 , wherein in the third step of distilling a raw material nitric oxide using a second distillation device, a second distillation column group having a plurality of distillation columns connected in a cascade is used as the second distillation device.

5. A method for enriching an oxygen isotope comprising:
a first step of distilling a raw material water using a first distillation device to acquire a first water crudely enriched with water molecules containing an oxygen isotope,
a second step of distilling a raw material nitric oxide using a second distillation device to acquire a product nitric oxide, and
a third step of gas-liquid contacting and exchanging an oxygen isotope between the crudely enriched first water acquired in the first step and the product nitric oxide acquired in the second step to acquire an enriched nitric oxide having an enriched concentration of the oxygen isotope and a second water having a reduced concentration of the oxygen isotope, wherein
the enriched nitric oxide having an enriched concentration of the oxygen isotope is supplied to the second distillation device, and the second water having a reduced concentration of the oxygen isotope is returned to the first distillation device.

6. The method for enriching an oxygen isotope according to claim 5 , wherein in the first step of distilling a raw material oxygen using a first distillation device, a first distillation column group having a plurality of distillation columns connected in a cascade is used as the first distillation device.

7. The method for enriching an oxygen isotope according to claim 5 , wherein in the second step of distilling a raw material nitric oxide using a second distillation device, a second distillation column group having a plurality of distillation columns connected in a cascade is used as the second distillation device.

Assignees

• Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp

Inventors

• Kambe Takashi
• Hayashida Shigeru
• Igarashi Takehiro

Classifications

• C01B5/00

  Water · CPC title

• H01M8/04156

  with product water removal · CPC title

• B01D59/32

  by exchange between fluids · CPC title

• B01D3/14

  Fractional distillation {or use of a fractionation or rectification column} · CPC title

• C01B5/02

  Heavy water; Preparation by chemical reaction of hydrogen isotopes or their compounds, e.g. 4ND3 + 7O2 ---> 4NO2 + 6D2O, 2D2 + O2 ---> 2D2O · CPC title