System and method for determining mobile device location relative to vehicle cabin

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9894492-B1
Application number	US-201615273548-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Sep 22, 2016
Priority date	Sep 22, 2016
Publication date	Feb 13, 2018
Grant date	Feb 13, 2018

Abstract

Embodiments include a vehicle comprising a plurality of antennas positioned at locations inside and outside a vehicle cabin, each antenna being in wireless communication with an external mobile device and being associated with signal strength information; and a central module in communication with the antennas and configured to identify the antennas with the two strongest signals, and determine a mobile device location relative to the vehicle cabin based on the locations of the identified antennas. Embodiments also include a method comprising receiving signal strength information associated with a plurality of antennas wirelessly communicating with a mobile device, the antennas positioned at locations inside and outside a vehicle cabin; identifying a first antenna having a first highest signal strength and a second antenna having a second highest signal strength; and determining a mobile device location relative to the vehicle cabin based on the locations of the first and second antennas.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vehicle, comprising:
a plurality of antennas positioned at locations inside and outside a vehicle cabin, each antenna being in wireless communication with an external mobile device and being associated with signal strength information; and
a central module in communication with the antennas and configured to:
identify the antennas with the two strongest signals, and
determining that one of identified antennas is positioned outside the vehicle cabin and one inside opposite the other relative to vehicle cabin, and if a difference between the signal strength of the identified antennas exceeds a threshold value, identifying the mobile device as being located in the same position relative to the vehicle cabin as the first antenna.

2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the mobile device is configured to operate as a vehicle key fob capable of remotely controlling a predetermined set of vehicle operations.

3. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the central module is further configured to:
enable a passive start function if the mobile device is located inside the vehicle cabin; and
enable a passive entry function if the mobile device is located outside the vehicle cabin.

4. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of antennas communicate with the mobile device using short-range wireless communications network.

5. The vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the short-range wireless communications network is a BLUETOOTH network.

6. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the associated signal strength information includes a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value for the antenna.

7. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of antennas include a first antenna located on the outside of a front driver-side door of the vehicle and a second antenna located on the inside of the front driver-side door.

8. The vehicle of the claim 7 , wherein the plurality of antennas further includes a third antenna located on the outside of a front passenger-side door of the vehicle and a fourth antenna located on the inside of the front passenger-side door of the vehicle.

9. The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of antennas further includes at least one antenna located adjacent to a center console inside the vehicle cabin.

10. The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of antennas further includes at least one antenna located adjacent to a rear headliner inside the vehicle cabin.

11. The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of antennas further includes at least one antenna located adjacent to a rear lift gate of the vehicle.

12. A method, comprising:
receiving signal strength information associated with a plurality of antennas wirelessly communicating with a mobile device, the antennas positioned at locations inside and outside a vehicle cabin;
identifying a first antennas having a first highest signal strength and a second antennae having a second highest signal strength;
determining whether one of the first and second antennas is positioned outside the vehicle cabin and the other is positioned inside;
if so, calculating a difference between the first and second highest signal strength of the second antenna positioned opposite the first antenna relative to the vehicle cabin; and
if the difference exceeds a threshold value, identifying the mobile device as being located in the same position relative to the vehicle cabin as the first antenna.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining a mobile device location relative to the vehicle cabin includes:
determining whether both the first and second antennas are positioned inside the vehicle cabin; and
if so, identifying the mobile device as being located inside the vehicle cabin.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining a mobile device location relative to the vehicle cabin includes:
determining whether both the first and second antennas are positioned outside the vehicle cabin; and
if so, identifying the mobile device as being located outside the vehicle cabin.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein if the first antenna is positioned outside a vehicle door, the opposing antenna is positioned inside the vehicle door.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein determining a mobile device location relative to the vehicle cabin further includes: if the difference does not exceed the threshold value, initiating an alternative authorization sequence.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the alternative authorization sequence includes:
causing an active authorization prompt to be displayed on the mobile device;
receiving a user-selected command from the mobile device in response to the prompt; and
executing the received command.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the alternative authorization sequence includes:
causing a reduction in a transmit power level associated with the first antenna and a transmit power level associated with the opposing antenna;
identifying one of the first antenna and the opposing antenna as having a greater resulting drop in signal strength;
if the identified antenna is positioned outside the vehicle cabin, identifying the mobile device as being located inside the vehicle cabin.

19. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
enabling a passive start function if the mobile device is located inside the vehicle cabin; and
enabling a passive entry function if the mobile device is located outside the vehicle cabin.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Elangovan Vivekanandh
• Van Wiemeersch John Robert
• King Daniel M
• Hille Kevin Thomas

Classifications

• H01Q1/3241

  particular used in keyless entry systems · CPC title

• G07C9/00309 Primary

  operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks · CPC title

• H04W4/023 Primary

  using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds · CPC title

• H04W64/00

  Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management · CPC title

• H04W4/40

  for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] · CPC title