Light source module with adjustable diffusion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9894257-B2
Application number	US-201514711707-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 13, 2015
Priority date	May 13, 2015
Publication date	Feb 13, 2018
Grant date	Feb 13, 2018

Abstract

A light source module includes an array of illumination elements and a light diffusing material. The light source module is configured to receive a control signal for adjusting diffusion of light emitted from the light source module and in response adjust the amount of diffusion of light emitted from the light source module. A light source module may include a segmented light diffusing material where each segment is associated with an illumination element. And individual segments may have light diffusing properties that are different than other segments of the light diffusing material. Some illumination elements may emit light of a different color spectrum than other illumination elements, and a light diffusing material may scatter the different colored light to illuminate a scene with combinations of light of different colors. A light source module may be embedded in a mobile computing device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A mobile computing device, comprising:
a camera;
a light source module embedded in the mobile computing device, the light source module comprising:
a segmented light diffusing material comprising a plurality of segments, wherein at least some of the segments have different light diffusing properties than other ones of the segments due to differences in respective surface finishes of the segments or due to fixed material differences in respective materials of the segments;
an illumination array comprising a plurality of illumination elements, wherein separate sets of illumination elements each comprising one or more illumination elements correspond with separate ones of the segments of the segmented light diffusing material; and
a housing configured to position the segmented light diffusing material relative to the illumination array such that light emitted from respective ones of the separate sets of illumination elements pass through corresponding respective segments of the segmented light diffusing material when the respective separate sets of the illumination elements are illuminated; and

a controller configured to:
detect one or more characteristics of a field of view of the camera via information received from the camera; and
apply one or more control signals to selectively illuminate one or more sets of the separate sets of illumination elements based, at least in part, on the detected one or more characteristics of the field of view of the camera,
wherein light emitted from a first set of illumination elements of the one or more sets passing through a corresponding first segment of the segmented light diffusing material is diffused a different amount than light emitted from another set of illumination elements of the two or more sets passing through another corresponding segment of the segmented light diffusing material.

2. The mobile computing device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an additional light diffusing material positioned in the housing configured to adjust a light diffusing property of the additional light diffusing material based on application of an electric current or voltage to the additional light diffusing material; and

wherein to adjust a level of diffusion of the light emitted from the light source module, the controller is configured to apply the one or more control signal to adjust the electric current or voltage applied to the additional light diffusing material.

3. The mobile computing device of claim 1 wherein the segmented light diffusing material has a light diffusing property such that when the light source module is not emitting light a view of internal components of the light source module is obscured.

4. A light source module, comprising:
a segmented light diffusing material comprising a plurality of segments, wherein at least some of the segments have different light diffusing properties than other ones of the segments due to differences in respective surface finishes of the segments or due to fixed material differences in respective materials of the segments; and
an illumination array comprising a plurality of illumination elements, wherein separate sets of illumination elements each comprising one or more illumination elements correspond with separate ones of the segments of the segmented light diffusing material;
wherein the light source module is configured to be embedded in a mobile computing device and is further configured to:
receive one or more control signals for adjusting an amount of diffusion for light emitted from the light source module; and
selectively illuminate one or more sets of the separate sets of illumination elements, in response to receiving the one or more control signals, wherein light emitted from a first set of illumination elements passing through a corresponding first segment of the segmented light diffusing material is diffused a different amount than light emitted from another set of illumination elements passing through another corresponding segment of the segmented light diffusing material.

5. The light source module of claim 4 , wherein:
at least some of the illumination elements associated with a particular segment emit a different particular color spectrum of light than other illumination elements associated with other segments of the plurality of segments.

6. The light source module of claim 4 , wherein:
at least one of the plurality of illumination elements is configured to emit light at a controllable intensity in accordance with the one or more control signals.

7. The light source module of claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of reflectors, wherein individual illumination elements of the plurality of illumination elements are coupled in separate respective reflectors of the plurality of reflectors such that light emitted from a respective illumination element is directed towards a respective segment of the segmented light diffusing material associated with the respective illumination element via a respective reflector.

8. The light source module of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the plurality of reflectors comprises a different shape reflector than other reflectors of the plurality of reflectors.

9. The light source module of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of reflectors comprises one or more of: (a) a circular reflector, (b) a square reflector, or (c) a polygonal reflector.

10. The light source module of claim 4 , further comprising one or more reflectors, wherein the plurality of illumination elements comprises a particular plurality of illumination elements associated with one or more particular segments of the plurality of segments of the segmented light diffusing material, wherein the particular plurality of illumination elements are coupled in a respective reflector of the one or more reflectors such that light emitted from the particular plurality of illumination elements is directed towards the one or more respective particular segments of the segmented light diffusing material associated with the particular plurality of illumination elements via the respective reflector.

11. The light source module of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of illumination elements coupled in the respective reflector are separated from each other by a reflective partition.

12. The light source module of claim 4 , further comprising an additional light diffusing material wherein:
a light diffusing property of the additional light diffusing material is adjustable based on application of an electric current or voltage to the additional light diffusing material; and
to adjust an amount of diffusion of the light emitted from the light source module, an electric current or voltage applied to the additional light diffusing material is adjusted.

13. The light source module of claim 4 , wherein the segmented light diffusing material has a light diffusing property such that when the light source module is not emitting light a view of internal components of the light source module is obscured.

14. The light source module of claim 4 further comprising:
a layer in addition to the segmented light diffusing material, wherein the additional layer comprises electrochromic glass or a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display, wherein the additional layer is configured to change a light transmission property of the additional layer from clear to opaque based on application of an electric current or voltage to the additional layer, wherein:
the additional layer is positioned adjacent to the segmented light diffusing material such that the additional layer obscures a view of internal components of the light source module when the additi

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Fournier Florian R
• Alaimo Angelo M
• Lee Simon S
• Scepanovic Miodrag
• Weber Andreas G

Classifications

• G03B15/05 Primary

  Combinations of cameras with electronic flash apparatus; Electronic flash units · CPC title

• H04N23/56 Primary

  provided with illuminating means · CPC title

• H04N23/74

  by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means · CPC title

• H04N23/51

  Housings · CPC title

• G03B2215/05

  Combinations of cameras with electronic flash units · CPC title