Method and apparatus pertaining to radio-frequency identification tags

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9892358-B2
Application number	US-201213398492-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 16, 2012
Priority date	Apr 27, 2011
Publication date	Feb 13, 2018
Grant date	Feb 13, 2018

Abstract

A presently-powered RFID tag can itself determine its own relative movement with respect to a reader. This RFID tag can responsively alter its read state to thereby permit the RFID tag to respond to a subsequent read inquiry. By one approach the RFID tag assesses its own movement by monitoring the strength of its received power. By another approach, the RFID tag has a power source that becomes electrically charged via radio-frequency energy received by the tag antenna and that power source is configured to become operably discharged at a point in time that corresponds to a typical null-sensing duration of time for a given application setting for that RFID tag.

First claim

I claim:

1. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag configured to unilaterally detect its own motion relative to an RFID-tag reader, comprising:
an antenna;
a rectifier operably coupled to the antenna and configured to rectify a signal transmitted by the RFID-tag reader and provide a corresponding rectified output;
an analog-to-digital converter operably coupled to receive the rectified output and provide a corresponding digitized representation of the rectified output;
a control circuit operably coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and configured to:
dynamically establish a detection range;
monitor the digitized representation of the rectified output and compare the digitized representation to the detection range to thereby determine the RFID tag's own relative movement with respect to the RFID-tag reader; and
upon detecting the relative movement, automatically re-setting a read state of the RFID tag to permit the RFID tag to respond to interrogations of the RFID-tag reader.

2. The RFID tag of claim 1 wherein the read state comprises a specific state per the Electronic Product Code (EPC) Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) RFID Protocol for Communications at 860 MHz-960 MHz Version 1.0.9 (EPC GEN2).

3. The RFID tag of claim 2 wherein the control circuit is configured to automatically re-set the read state by switching the read state from inventory state B as per the EPC GEN2 to inventory state A as per the EPC GEN2.

4. The RFID tag of claim 1 wherein the control circuit is configured to dynamically establish the detection range by defining the detection range to bracket a particular level of the digitized representation of the rectified output.

5. The RFID tag of claim 4 wherein the control circuit is further configured to identify the particular level of the digitized representation of the rectified output as a function of time.

6. The RFID tag of claim 5 wherein the control circuit is configured to identify the particular level of the digitized representation of the rectified output as a function of time by determining when the particular level of the digitized representation of the rectified output has persisted for at least a predetermined period of time.

7. The RFID tag of claim 6 wherein the predetermined period of time is selected from a group comprising:
0.1 second;
0.5 second;
1.0 second.

8. The RFID tag of claim 4 wherein the control circuit is configured to establish the detection range such that the particular level of the digitized representation of the rectified output is centered within the detection range.

9. The RFID tag of claim 8 wherein the control circuit is configured to establish the detection range such that the detection range spans 0.05 volts.

Assignees

• Wilkinson Bruce W
• Wal Mart Stores Inc

Inventors

• Wilkinson Bruce W

Classifications

• G01S11/06

  using intensity measurements · CPC title

• G01S13/825

  with exchange of information between interrogator and responder · CPC title

• G06K19/0723 Primary

  the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs · CPC title

• G01S13/767

  Responders; Transponders (teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using reflecting targets or active targets F41G3/26) · CPC title

• G06K19/0712 Primary

  the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier (active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07336) · CPC title