Vista antagonist and methods of use
US-2016331803-A1 · Nov 17, 2016 · US
US9890215B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9890215-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414158531-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 17, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 22, 2012 |
| Publication date | Feb 13, 2018 |
| Grant date | Feb 13, 2018 |
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The present disclosure relates to compositions and therapeutic methods for activating an immune response in a patient in need thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the subject methods and compositions are able to antagonize the activity of VISTA, a naturally occurring “checkpoint” protein which contributes to immune tolerance, optionally in combination with an antagonist of a second checkpoint pathway such as PD-1. For example, such methods and compositions may be suitable for preventing and treating colon cancer or another cancer. An exemplary VISTA antagonist, specifically, an anti-VISTA antibody, is demonstrated herein to activate an immune response against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, thereby conferring protective anti-tumor immunity which decreased tumor burden. Additionally, an additive benefit was observed when a VISTA antagonist was used in combination with a second checkpoint protein antagonist, specifically, an antibody against PD-1 ligand (PD-L1).
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for effecting a synergistic enhancement in CD8 + T cell immunity in a subject in need thereof comprising administering a synergistic combination comprising an antagonistic anti-VISTA antibody and a PD-1 antagonist, with the proviso that the condition to which CD8 + T cell immunity is enhanced does not comprise cancer. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PD-1 antagonist is an antibody. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the PD-1 antagonist is an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-VISTA antibody and the PD-1 antagonist may be in the same or different compositions. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synergistic combination consists of an anti-VISTA antibody and a PD-1 antagonist. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the PD-1 antagonist consists of an anti-PD-1 antibody. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has an infection and the method results in a synergistic enhancement in CTL immunity against said infection. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the infection is caused by a virus.
comprising antibodies · CPC title
against B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86 · CPC title
Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding · CPC title
B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86 · CPC title
against the immunoglobulin superfamily · CPC title
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