Addressable electro-optic display

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9880646-B2
Application number	US-201615045635-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 17, 2016
Priority date	Feb 18, 2015
Publication date	Jan 30, 2018
Grant date	Jan 30, 2018

Abstract

A writing implement is described that dispenses a liquid colorant and produces a magnetic field. The magnetic field may be directed to an electronically driven display having a particle that is responsive to a magnetic field, such as an electrophoretic display, thereby changing an optical state of the display.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a writing apparatus including:
an elongate tubular member having a first end and a second end and being sized to be hand-held;
a magnet coupled to the tubular member; and
a tip coupled to the first end of the tubular member, the tip configured to dispense a colorant and to provide a magnetic field; and
an electrophoretic display containing electrophoretic particles configured to change state in response to application of a magnetic field produced by the magnet, wherein the state change varies as a function of the angle between the long axis of the tubular member and the surface of the electrophoretic display.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnet is located proximate to the first end of the tubular member.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the magnet is at least partially located within the tip.

4. The system of claim 1 , comprising one or more additional magnets.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tip is further configured to dispense a solvent onto the surface.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is a liquid.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tip is coupled to a reservoir that holds the colorant.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electro-optic display comprises a first transparent electrode.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the electro-optic display further comprises a second transparent electrode, a first opaque electrode, or an active matrix of transistors.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein a voltage is also applied to the electrophoretic particles to produce a change state in response to application of a magnetic field produced by the magnet.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the state of the electrophoretic particles can be changed with the application of voltage between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode, the first opaque electrode, or the active matrix of transistors.

12. A system for displaying information, comprising:
an apparatus configured to both dispense a liquid colorant and produce a magnetic field at a desired location; and
an electrophoretic display containing electrophoretic particles configured to change state in response to application of the magnetic field, wherein
when the electrophoretic display is addressed with the apparatus, a liquid colorant is deposited on a surface of the electrophoretic display and the state of the electrophoretic display behind the colorant changes.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the amount of change in the state of the electrophoretic display is a function of an angle between a long axis of the apparatus and the surface of the electrophoretic display.

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the amount of change in the state of the electrophoretic display is a function of a current provided to an electromagnet in the apparatus.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the apparatus is a dry-erase marker having a magnetic tip.

16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the apparatus is an ink-jet head having a magnet.

17. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a controller configured to change the state of the electrophoretic display.

Assignees

• E Ink Corp

Inventors

• Sainis Sunil Krishna
• Bishop Seth J

Classifications

• G02F2001/1672

  Physics · mapped topic

• G06F3/03545 Primary

  Pens or stylus · CPC title

• G02F2001/1678

  characterised by the composition or particle type · CPC title

• G02F1/167 Primary

  by electrophoresis · CPC title

• G02F1/094

  based on magnetophoretic effect · CPC title