Cogeneration system and method for controlling same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9879879-B2
Application number	US-201214356070-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 6, 2012
Priority date	Nov 9, 2011
Publication date	Jan 30, 2018
Grant date	Jan 30, 2018

Abstract

The cogeneration system includes: a cogeneration apparatus which generates electric power using supplied fuel gas and supplies the electric power and heat; a heat accumulator which accumulates the heat supplied by the cogeneration apparatus; a controller which controls at least start and stop of the cogeneration apparatus; and a display unit that displays a remaining power generation duration which is a length of time for which the cogeneration apparatus can continue power generation. The controller further calculates the remaining power generation duration based on a remaining heat accumulation capacity which is a difference between (a) a maximum accumulable heat amount which is the amount of heat the heat accumulator is capable of accumulating and (b) a current accumulated heat amount that is the amount of heat currently accumulated in the heat accumulator, and causes the display unit to display the calculated remaining power generation duration.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cogeneration system comprising:
a cogeneration apparatus which generates electric power using supplied fuel gas and supplies the electric power and heat;
a heat accumulator which accumulates the heat supplied by the cogeneration apparatus;
a controller which controls at least start and stop of the cogeneration apparatus;
a display unit configured to display a remaining power generation duration which is a length of time for which the cogeneration apparatus can continue power generation;
a power system detection unit configured to detect a state of supply of electric power from a system power supply connected to the cogeneration apparatus; and
a power system cutoff switch which switches between an open state for disconnecting from the system power supply and a closed state for connecting to the system power supply,
wherein the controller further:
calculates the remaining power generation duration based on a remaining heat accumulation capacity which is a difference between a maximum accumulable heat amount and a current accumulated heat amount, the maximum accumulable heat amount being an amount of heat which the heat accumulator is capable of accumulating, and the current accumulated heat amount being an amount of heat currently accumulated in the heat accumulator;
when the power system detection unit detects a failure of the supply of electric power from the system power supply, causes switching of the power cutoff to the open state, and causes the display unit to display the calculated remaining power generation duration; and
calculates a minimum remaining power generation duration by dividing the remaining heat accumulation capacity by a maximum heat supply rate which is a maximum amount of heat to be supplied to the heat accumulator per unit time by the cogeneration apparatus, and causes the display unit to display the calculated minimum remaining power generation duration simultaneously with the displaying of the calculated remaining power generation duration.

2. The cogeneration system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller calculates the remaining power generation duration by dividing the remaining heat accumulation capacity of the heat accumulator by a heat supply rate which is an amount of heat to be supplied to the heat accumulator per unit time by the cogeneration apparatus.

3. The cogeneration system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller:
stores an estimated heat load which is an estimated value of an amount of heat to be supplied to a heat load by the cogeneration apparatus; and
calculates the remaining power generation duration by dividing a sum of the remaining heat accumulation capacity and the estimated heat load by a heat supply rate which is an amount of heat to be supplied to the heat accumulator per unit time by the cogeneration apparatus.

4. The cogeneration system according to claim 2 , wherein the controller calculates the heat supply rate from a current electric power generated by the cogeneration apparatus.

5. The cogeneration system according to claim 2 ,
wherein the controller stores an estimated electric power load which is an estimated value of electric power to be supplied to an electric power load by the cogeneration apparatus, and
calculates the heat supply rate based on the estimated electric power load.

6. The cogeneration system according to claim 3 ,
wherein the heat accumulator is a water tank for storing heated water,
the display unit has an operation part which allows a user to set a bath-filling time which is a time to feed the heated water from the water tank into a bathtub, and
when the bath-filling time is previously set, the controller stores, as the estimated heat load, an amount of heat to be supplied from the water tank to the bathtub from the bath-filling time.

7. The cogeneration system according claim 1 , wherein the controller further calculates a proportion of the current electric power generated by the cogeneration apparatus to a maximum electric power which the cogeneration apparatus is capable of generating, and causes the display unit to display the proportion.

8. The cogeneration system according to claim 1 , wherein when the remaining power generation duration reaches or falls below a predetermined threshold value, the controller further issues a notification which prompts use of heat accumulated in the heat accumulator.

9. The cogeneration system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a secondary battery which supplies electric power to an electric power load to which the cogeneration apparatus supplies electric power,
wherein the controller further calculates a remaining power supply duration which is a length of time for which the secondary battery can continue supplying electric power to the electric power load, and causes the display unit to display the remaining power supply duration simultaneously with the displaying of the calculated remaining power generation duration and the calculated minimum remaining power generation duration.

10. The cogeneration system according to claim 9 , wherein when the secondary battery is being charged with electric power supplied by the cogeneration apparatus, the controller further displays information that the electric power is being supplied to the secondary battery by the cogeneration apparatus.

11. A control method for a cogeneration system including:
a cogeneration apparatus which supplies electric power and heat;
a heat accumulator which accumulates the heat supplied by the cogeneration apparatus;
a power system detection unit which detects a state of supply of electric power from a system power supply connected to the cogeneration apparatus; and
a power system cutoff switch which switches between an open state for disconnecting from the system power supply and a closed state for connecting to the system power supply,
the method comprising:
calculating a remaining heat accumulation capacity of the heat accumulator by calculating a difference between a maximum accumulable heat amount and a current accumulated heat amount, the maximum accumulable heat amount being an amount of heat which the heat accumulator is capable of accumulating, and the current accumulated heat amount being an amount of heat currently accumulated in the heat accumulator;
calculating a remaining power generation duration which is a length of time for which the cogeneration apparatus can continue power generation, based on the calculated remaining heat accumulation capacity; and
when the power system detection unit detects a failure of the supply of electric power from the system power supply, causing switching of the power system cutoff switch to the open state, and causing a display unit to display the calculated remaining power generation duration; and
calculating a minimum remaining power generation duration by dividing the remaining heat accumulation capacity by a maximum heat supply rate which is a maximum amount of heat to be supplied to the heat accumulator per unit time by the cogeneration apparatus, and causing the display unit to display the calculated minimum remaining power generation duration simultaneously with the displaying of the calculated remaining power generation duration.

Assignees

• Nagasato Hiroshi
• Kihara Masato
• Katou Motomichi
• Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd

Inventors

• Nagasato Hiroshi
• Kihara Masato
• Katou Motomichi

Classifications

• H01M8/02

  Details (electrodes H01M4/86 - H01M4/98) · CPC title

• H01M8/04955

  Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/04029

  Heat exchange using liquids · CPC title

• H01M2250/10

  Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant · CPC title

• Y02E20/14

  Combined heat and power generation [CHP] · CPC title