Hybrid vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9878705-B2
Application number	US-201715491022-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 19, 2017
Priority date	Apr 27, 2016
Publication date	Jan 30, 2018
Grant date	Jan 30, 2018

Abstract

A plurality of virtual gear positions are established by an electric continuously variable transmission, and the number of speeds of the virtual gear positions is equal to or larger than the number of speeds of mechanical gear positions of a mechanical stepwise variable transmission. One virtual gear position or two or more virtual gear positions is/are assigned to each mechanical gear position, and the mechanical gear position is shifted in the same timing as shift timing of the virtual gear position. The virtual gear positions assigned to each mechanical gear position when the mechanical gear position is upshifted are different from the virtual gear positions assigned to each mechanical gear position when the mechanical gear position is downshifted. Thus, the amount of heat generated in frictional engagement elements of the mechanical stepwise variable transmission is prevented from being increased.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hybrid vehicle comprising:
a power transmission system including
an electric continuously variable transmission configured to steplessly change a rotational speed of a drive source by torque control of a differential rotating machine, and transmit a changed rotational speed of the drive source to an intermediate transmission member, and
a mechanical stepwise variable transmission that includes frictional engagement elements, the mechanical stepwise variable transmission being disposed between the intermediate transmission member and drive wheels of the hybrid vehicle, the mechanical stepwise variable transmission being configured to mechanically establish a plurality of mechanical gear positions by selectively switching engagement and release of the frictional engagement elements, the plurality of mechanical gear positions being gear positions that have different ratios of a rotational speed of the intermediate transmission member to an output rotational speed,
the power transmission system being configured such that the electric continuously variable transmission and the mechanical stepwise variable transmission are connected in series; and

an electronic control unit configured to control the electric continuously variable transmission such that one virtual gear position selected from a plurality of virtual gear positions is established according to predetermined virtual gear position shift conditions, the plurality of virtual gear positions being gear positions that have different ratios of a rotational speed of the drive source to the rotational speed of the intermediate transmission member,
the electronic control unit being configured to selectively switch engagement and release of the frictional engagement elements such that one mechanical gear position selected from the plurality of mechanical gear positions is established according to predetermined mechanical gear position shift conditions, and
the number of speeds of the plurality of virtual gear positions being equal to or larger than the number of speeds of the plurality of mechanical gear positions, at least one virtual gear position being assigned to each of the mechanical gear positions, the mechanical gear position shift conditions of each of the mechanical gear positions being identical with the virtual gear position shift conditions of one of the plurality of virtual gear positions, a first given virtual gear position being different from a second given virtual gear position, the first given virtual gear position being a virtual gear position that is assigned to each mechanical gear position when the mechanical gear position is upshifted, the second given virtual gear position being a virtual gear position that is assigned to each mechanical gear position when the mechanical gear position is downshifted.

2. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
a fourth given virtual gear position is set to a virtual gear position having a speed ratio that is smaller by one speed than a third given virtual gear position, the third given virtual gear position is a virtual gear position having the largest speed ratio, in a group of the virtual gear positions assigned to a given mechanical gear position when the mechanical gear position is downshifted, the fourth given virtual gear position is a virtual gear position having the largest speed ratio, in a group of the virtual gear positions assigned to the given mechanical gear position when the mechanical gear position is upshifted, the group of virtual gear positions include at least one virtual gear position assigned to the given mechanical gear position.

3. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the electronic control unit is configured to switch the power transmission system between an automatic shift mode and a manual shift mode, the automatic shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is automatically changed according to traveling conditions of the hybrid vehicle, the manual shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is changed according to a gear position selecting operation of a driver of the hybrid vehicle, the first given virtual gear position in the automatic shift mode is different from the first given virtual gear position in the manual shift mode.

4. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the electronic control unit is configured to switch the power transmission system between an automatic shift mode and a manual shift mode, the automatic shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is automatically changed according to traveling conditions of the hybrid vehicle, the manual shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is changed according to a gear position selecting operation of a driver of the hybrid vehicle, the second given virtual gear position in the automatic shift mode is different from the second given virtual gear position in the manual shift mode.

5. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the electronic control unit is configured to control the mechanical stepwise variable transmission such that the mechanical gear position is upshifted when the electric continuously variable transmission is shifted up from a predetermined virtual gear position, and
the electronic control unit is configured to control the electric continuously variable transmission such that only the virtual gear position is downshifted when the electric continuously variable transmission is shifted down to the predetermined virtual gear position.

6. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 5 , wherein:
the electronic control unit is configured to switch the power transmission system between an automatic shift mode and a manual shift mode, the automatic shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is automatically changed according to traveling conditions of the hybrid vehicle, the manual shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is changed according to a gear position selecting operation of a driver of the hybrid vehicle; and
when the electronic control unit controls the mechanical stepwise variable transmission such that the mechanical gear position is upshifted when the electric continuously variable transmission is shifted up from the predetermined virtual gear position in the automatic shift mode, the electronic control unit is configured not to execute a control in which the mechanical stepwise variable transmission is controlled such that the mechanical gear position is upshifted even when the electric continuously variable transmission is shifted up from the predetermined virtual gear position in the manual shift mode.

7. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 5 , wherein:
the electronic control unit is configured to switch the power transmission system between an automatic shift mode and a manual shift mode, the automatic shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is automatically changed according to traveling conditions of the hybrid vehicle, the manual shift mode is a mode in which the virtual gear position is changed according to a gear position selecting operation of a driver of the hybrid vehicle; and
when the electronic control unit controls the mechanical stepwise variable transmission such that the mechanical gear position is downshifted when the electric continuously variable transmission is shifted down to the predetermined virtual gear position in the automatic mode, the electronic control unit is configured not to execute a control in which the mechanical stepwise variable transmission is controlled such that the mechanical gear position is downshifted even when the electric continuously variable transmission is shifted down to the predetermined virtual gear position in the manual shift mode.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Baba Masayuki
• Isobe Ichiro

Classifications

• B60K6/547

  the transmission being a stepped gearing · CPC title

• B60W20/30 Primary

  Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio {(control of change speed gearings, together with other vehicle sub-units B60W10/10; HEV transmission gearing B60K6/36; gearings and control thereof F16H)} · CPC title

• B60Y2400/73

  Planetary gearings · CPC title

• B60W2710/1005

  Transmission ratio engaged · CPC title

• B60W2540/10

  Accelerator pedal position · CPC title