Drone used for authentication and authorization for restricted access via an electronic lock

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9875592-B1
Application number	US-201615251485-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Aug 30, 2016
Priority date	Aug 30, 2016
Publication date	Jan 23, 2018
Grant date	Jan 23, 2018

Abstract

In an electronic lock authentication method using a drone, authentication information input by a person is received at an electronic lock, a first level verification of the authentication information is performed at the electronic lock, and a drone request signal is transmitted from the electronic lock to the drone. The drone request signal instructs the drone to proceed to the electronic lock and perform a second level verification of the person when the first level verification has passed. Further in the method, the second level verification of the person is performed with the drone, a grant access signal is transmitted from the drone to the electronic lock, the grant access signal instructs the electronic lock to unlock when the second level verification has passed, and the electronic lock is unlocked in response to the grant access signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic lock authentication method using a drone, comprising:
receiving, at an electronic lock, authentication information input by a person;
performing, at the electronic lock, a first level verification of the authentication information;
transmitting, from the electronic lock to a drone, a drone request signal, wherein the drone request signal instructs the drone to proceed to the electronic lock and perform a second level verification of the person when the first level verification has passed;
performing, with the drone, the second level verification of the person;
transmitting, from the drone to the electronic lock, a grant access signal, wherein the grant access signal instructs the electronic lock to unlock when the second level verification has passed; and
unlocking the electronic lock in response to the grant access signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the authentication information includes an alphanumeric code, a password, a passphrase, a security token, a biometric input, a radio frequency identification, or a user gesture.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic lock is disposed on or near a door.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting, from the drone to the electronic lock, an access denied signal, wherein the access denied signal instructs the electronic lock to remain locked when the second level verification has failed.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting, from the drone to an access control system, a signal indicating that an unauthorized attempt has been made to unlock the electronic lock when the second level verification has failed.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second level verification comprises:
scanning the person using the drone; and
determining whether the scanned person has rights to the authentication information.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising determining whether the scanned person has a weapon or a destructive object.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising determining whether the scanned person has a threat level above a predetermined threshold.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second level verification comprises:
obtaining, using the drone, a biometric input from the person; and
determining whether the biometric input matches that of a person having rights to the authentication information.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the grant access signal is transmitted from the drone to the electronic lock when the drone is within a predetermined distance of the electronic lock.

12. A system for authenticating an electronic lock using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), comprising:
an electronic lock including a locking mechanism, an input, and a transceiver, wherein the input is configured to receive authentication information from a person, and the transceiver is configured to output a drone request signal when the authentication information has passed; and
a UAV including a transceiver and a processor, wherein the transceiver of the UAV is configured to receive the drone request signal, and the processor is configured to instruct the UAV to fly to a location near the electronic lock and to verify the identity of the person, wherein when the identity of the person is verified, the transceiver of the UAV outputs a grant access signal instructing the electronic lock to unlock itself.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the UAV includes a camera or a biometric input.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the UAV includes an analytics library connected to the processor and used to analyze data captured by the camera or the biometric input.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the processor comprises:
a real-time image and video analytics circuit configured to perform facial recognition;
a linguistics circuit configured to analyze audio data;
a counting circuit configured to count a number of people in proximity to the electronic lock; and
a risk analysis circuit configured to determine a probability of risk-related behavior.

16. The system of claim 12 , further comprising:
an access control system.

17. A method of releasing a lock using a drone, comprising:
performing, by the lock, a first verification step to authenticate a first person;
transmitting a first signal from the lock to the drone, wherein the first signal indicates the first person has passed the first verification step;
receiving, at the drone, the first signal;
moving the drone to a proximate location of the first person in response to the first signal;
obtaining, with the drone, authentication information of the first person; and
transmitting, from the drone, a second signal based on the authentication information, wherein the second signal indicates that the first person has passed a second verification step.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first signal is wirelessly received at the drone and the second signal is wirelessly transmitted from the drone.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second signal instructs the lock to become released.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein when the lock is released, it is temporarily deactivated.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Erickson Thomas D
• Fleming Kala K
• Pickover Clifford A
• Weldemariam Komminist

Classifications

• B64U2101/30

  for imaging, photography or videography · CPC title

• G07C9/00309 Primary

  operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks · CPC title

• G07C9/00563

  using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns · CPC title

• G07C2009/00793

  by Hertzian waves · CPC title

• B64C2201/127

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic