Electrode combining for noise determination

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9874983-B2
Application number	US-201514748042-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 23, 2015
Priority date	Jun 23, 2015
Publication date	Jan 23, 2018
Grant date	Jan 23, 2018

Abstract

In a method of capacitive sensing, a first plurality of sensor electrodes of a sensor electrode pattern is coupled, in a first configuration, to input channels of a processing system. The sensor electrode pattern is associated with a sensing region. The first configuration of the first plurality sensor of electrodes is utilized to acquire a measurement of current. A noise environment is determined through analysis of the measurement of current. At least one subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes is coupled, in a second configuration, to the input channels. The second configuration and the first configuration are different. The second configuration of the first plurality of sensor electrodes is utilized to acquire capacitive resulting signals.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of capacitive sensing comprising:
coupling, in a first configuration, a first plurality of sensor electrodes of a sensor electrode pattern to input channels of a processing system, wherein said sensor electrode pattern is associated with a sensing region, wherein said coupling the first plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels of the processing system comprises:
coupling at least two sensor electrodes of said first plurality of sensor electrodes simultaneously to a single input channel of said input channels to achieve said first configuration;
utilizing said first configuration of said first plurality sensor of electrodes to acquire a measurement of current;
determining a noise environment through analysis of said measurement of current;
coupling, in a second configuration, at least one subset of said first plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels, wherein said second configuration and said first configuration are different;
utilizing said second configuration of said first plurality of sensor electrodes to acquire capacitive resulting signals; and
determining, based on said capacitive resulting signals, a position of an input object with respect to said sensing region.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
coupling a second subset of said first plurality of sensor electrodes of said sensor electrode pattern to said input channels, wherein said at least one subset of said first plurality of sensor electrodes and said second subset of said first plurality of sensor electrodes share no common sensor electrodes; and
utilizing said second subset to acquire second capacitive resulting signals.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
coupling, in a third configuration, a second plurality of sensor electrodes of said sensor electrode pattern to said input channels, wherein said first plurality of sensor electrodes and said second plurality of sensor electrodes share no common sensor electrodes; and
utilizing said third configuration to acquire second capacitive resulting signals.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 , further comprising:
determining, based on said capacitive resulting signals and said second capacitive resulting signals, a position of an input object with respect to said sensing region.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said coupling at least two sensor electrodes of said first plurality of sensor electrodes simultaneously to said single input channel comprises:
coupling at least two receiver electrodes simultaneously to said single input channel of said input channels.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said coupling at least two sensor electrodes of said plurality of sensor electrodes simultaneously to said single input channel comprises:
coupling at least one receiver electrode and one other type of electrode simultaneously to said single input channel wherein said other type of electrode is selected from the group consisting of: transmitter electrodes and side electrodes.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said coupling, in said second configuration, said plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels, comprises:
coupling only a single sensor electrode to any input channel of said input channels.

8. A processing system for a capacitive sensing input device, said processing system comprising:
a sensing module comprising a plurality of input channels, said sensing module configured to:
acquire a measurement of current by operating a first plurality of sensor electrodes of a sensor electrode pattern of said capacitive sensing input device to receive noise signals; and
acquire capacitive resulting signals by operating a sensor electrode of a sensor electrode pattern for capacitive sensing;

a merger module configured to:
couple said first plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels in a first configuration for acquiring said measurement of current, wherein said first configuration comprises coupling at least two sensor electrodes of said first plurality of sensor electrodes simultaneously to a single input channel of said input channels; and
couple at least one subset of said first plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels in a second configuration for acquiring said capacitive resulting signals; and

a determination module configured to:
determine a noise environment of said capacitive sensing input device through analysis of said measurement of current; and
determine positional information for an input object in a sensing region of said capacitive sensing input device based on said capacitive resulting signals.

9. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein said merger module is further configured to couple a second plurality of sensor electrodes of said sensor electrode pattern to said input channels in a third configuration, wherein said first plurality of sensor electrodes and said second plurality of sensor electrodes share no common sensor electrodes; and
wherein said sensing module is further configured to utilize said third configuration to acquire second capacitive resulting signals.

10. The processing system of claim 9 , wherein said determination module is further configured to determine positional information for said input object in said sensing region of said capacitive sensing input device based on said capacitive resulting signals and said second capacitive resulting signals.

11. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein said at least two sensor electrodes comprise at least two receiver electrodes.

12. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein said at least two sensor electrodes comprise at least one receiver electrode and one other type of electrode wherein said other type of electrode is selected from the group consisting of: transmitter electrodes and side electrodes.

13. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein said first plurality of sensor electrodes comprises:
sensor electrodes disposed along an axis, of a pair of substantially orthogonally disposed axes, which has the greater number of sensor electrodes of the pair of axes.

14. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein said coupling, in said second configuration, said plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels, comprises:
coupling only a single sensor electrode to any input channel of said input channels.

15. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein said merger module is configured to achieve said second configuration by:
coupling a first subset of said first plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels during a first period of time; and
coupling a second, completely different subset of said first plurality of sensor electrodes to said input channels during a second period of time, wherein said first period of time and said second period of time do not overlap.

16. A capacitive sensing input device, comprising:
a sensor electrode pattern associated with a sensing region; and
a processing system configured to:
couple, in a first configuration, a first plurality of sensor electrodes of said sensor electrode pattern to input channels of said processing system;
couple at least two sensor electrodes of said first plurality of sensor electrodes simultaneously to a single input channel to achieve said first configuration;
utilize said first configuration of said first plurality sensor of electrodes to acquire a measurement of current;
determine a noise environment through analysis of said measurement of current;
couple, in a second configuration, at least one subset of said first plurali

Assignees

• Synaptics Inc

Inventors

• Solven Derek R
• Stevenson Matthew
• Bolender Robert J
• Losh Jonathan

Classifications

• G06F3/04166 Primary

  Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving (Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184) · CPC title

• G06F3/044 Primary

  by capacitive means · CPC title

• G06F2203/04112

  Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material · CPC title

• G06F2203/04111

  Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate · CPC title

• G06V40/13

  Sensors therefor · CPC title