System for generating steam and for providing cooled combustion gas to a secondary gas turbine combustor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9874143-B2
Application number	US-201514969224-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 15, 2015
Priority date	Dec 15, 2015
Publication date	Jan 23, 2018
Grant date	Jan 23, 2018

Abstract

A power plant includes a first gas turbine and a second gas turbine. The first gas turbine includes a turbine extraction port that is in fluid communication with a hot gas path of the turbine and an exhaust duct that receives exhaust gas from the turbine outlet. The power plant further includes a first gas cooler having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to the turbine extraction port, a secondary inlet fluidly coupled to a coolant supply system and an outlet in fluid communication with the exhaust duct. The first gas cooler provides a cooled combustion gas to the exhaust duct which mixes with the exhaust gas to provide an exhaust gas mixture to a first heat exchanger downstream from the exhaust duct. The first gas cooler is also in fluid communication with a combustor of the second gas turbine.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A power plant, comprising:
a first gas turbine including a compressor, a combustor downstream from the compressor, a turbine disposed downstream from the combustor and an exhaust duct downstream from an outlet of the turbine, the turbine including a turbine extraction port in fluid communication with a hot gas path of the turbine, wherein the exhaust duct receives exhaust gas from the turbine outlet and wherein the turbine extraction port defines a flow path for a stream of combustion gas to flow out of the hot gas path;
a first gas cooler having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to the turbine extraction port, a secondary inlet fluidly coupled to a coolant supply system and an outlet in fluid communication with the exhaust duct, wherein the first gas cooler provides a cooled combustion gas to the exhaust duct, wherein the cooled combustion gas mixes with the exhaust gas to provide an exhaust gas mixture to a first heat exchanger downstream from the exhaust duct; and
a second gas turbine comprising a compressor, a combustor and a turbine, wherein the combustor is in fluid communication with the outlet of the first gas cooler and receives a portion of the cooled combustion gas therefrom.

2. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the outlet of the first gas cooler is in fluid communication with one or more fuel nozzles of the combustor of the second gas turbine.

3. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the outlet of the first gas cooler is in fluid communication with the combustor of the second gas turbine at a point that is downstream from one or more fuel nozzles of the combustor of the second gas turbine.

4. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the combustor of the second gas turbine comprises a plurality of fuel injectors disposed downstream from a primary combustion zone, wherein the outlet of the first gas cooler is in fluid communication with the plurality of fuel injectors.

5. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger extracts thermal energy from the exhaust gas mixture to produce steam.

6. The power plant as in claim 1 , further comprising a steam turbine disposed downstream from the first heat exchanger.

7. The power plant as in claim 1 , further comprising a second heat exchanger fluidly coupled between the outlet of the first gas cooler and the combustor of the second gas turbine.

8. The power plant as in claim 7 , wherein the second heat exchanger extracts thermal energy from the cooled combustion gas upstream from the combustor of the second gas turbine.

9. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the first gas cooler comprises an ejector.

10. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the first gas cooler comprises an inline static mixer.

11. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the coolant supply system comprises an ambient air intake system fluidly coupled to the secondary inlet of the first gas cooler.

12. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the coolant supply system comprises the compressor of the first gas turbine, wherein the compressor is fluidly coupled to the secondary inlet of the first gas cooler via a compressor extraction port.

13. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the coolant supply system comprises a second gas cooler having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to the compressor of the first gas turbine, a secondary inlet fluidly coupled to an ambient air intake system and an outlet in fluid communication with the secondary inlet of the first gas cooler.

14. The power plant as in claim 13 , wherein the second gas cooler comprises an ejector.

15. The power plant as in claim 13 , wherein the second gas cooler comprises an inline static mixer.

16. The power plant as in claim 1 , further comprising a coolant injection system disposed downstream from the first gas cooler outlet and upstream from the exhaust duct, wherein the coolant injection system injects a coolant into the stream of cooled combustion gas flowing from the first gas cooler outlet.

17. The power plant as in claim 16 , wherein the coolant is water.

18. The power plant as in claim 16 , wherein the coolant is steam.

19. The power plant as in claim 1 , further comprising a controller electronically coupled to a first control valve fluidly connected between the turbine extraction port and the first gas cooler primary inlet and a second control valve disposed upstream from the secondary inlet of the first gas cooler.

20. The power plant as in claim 19 , further comprising a temperature monitor electronically coupled to the controller and in thermal communication with the turbine extraction port upstream from the exhaust duct and a steam flow monitor disposed downstream from the first heat exchanger and electronically coupled to the controller, wherein the controller actuates at least one of the first control valve to increase or decrease the stream of combustion gas from the turbine and the second control valve to increase or decrease mass flow through the secondary inlet of the first gas cooler in response to a data signal provided by the temperature monitor to the controller.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Klosinski Joseph Philip
• Scipio Alston Ilford
• Ekanayake Sanji
• Fernandez Paul Robert

Classifications

• F02C6/18 Primary

  using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants (using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10) · CPC title

• F01K23/10

  with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle (F01K17/025 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F01K23/08

  with working fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle · CPC title

• F02C6/04

  Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output (F02C6/18 takes precedence {; for a fluidised-bed combustor F02C3/205}) · CPC title

• Y02E20/16

  Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT] · CPC title