Power efficient processor architecture

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9870047-B2
Application number	US-201615192134-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 24, 2016
Priority date	Sep 6, 2011
Publication date	Jan 16, 2018
Grant date	Jan 16, 2018

Abstract

In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for receiving an interrupt from an accelerator, sending a resume signal directly to a small core responsive to the interrupt and providing a subset of an execution state of the large core to the first small core, and determining whether the small core can handle a request associated with the interrupt, and performing an operation corresponding to the request in the small core if the determination is in the affirmative, and otherwise providing the large core execution state and the resume signal to the large core. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A processor comprising:
a first plurality of cores;
a second plurality of cores, a core of the second plurality of cores having a lower power consumption when in operation than a core of the first plurality of cores;
an interconnect coupled to the first plurality of cores and coupled to the second plurality of cores;
a shared cache memory coupled to at least the first plurality of cores;
wherein, based at least in part on a performance requirement, an execution state is transferred from the core of the second plurality of cores to the core of the first plurality of cores to enable the core of the first plurality of cores to execute an operation; and
logic to cause the core of the first plurality of cores to execute the operation, wherein the logic is to cause the core of the second plurality of cores and not the core of the first plurality of cores to be woken in response to an interrupt when the core of the first plurality of cores and the core of the second plurality of cores are in a low power state, analyze a plurality of interrupts and if a majority of the plurality of interrupts are to be handled by the core of the first plurality of cores, not wake the core of the second plurality of cores in response to the interrupt and instead wake the core of the first plurality of cores.

2. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the logic is to cause the core of the first plurality of cores and not the core of the second plurality of cores to be woken in response to the interrupt when an entry of a table indicates that the core of the second plurality of cores incurred an undefined fault in response to a previous interrupt of the same type as the interrupt.

3. The processor of claim 1 , further comprising an interrupt controller to receive a plurality of interrupts and direct the plurality of interrupts to one or more cores of at least one of the first plurality of cores and the second plurality of cores.

4. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the execution state comprises a plurality of registers including general-purpose registers and configuration registers.

5. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the execution state comprises a subset of an execution state of the core of the second plurality of cores.

6. The processor of claim 5 , wherein in response to a determination that the core of the second plurality of cores cannot handle at least one requested operation, the subset of the execution state is to be merged with a remainder of the execution state of the core of the first plurality of cores.

7. A method comprising:
causing a core of a second plurality of cores of a processor to execute an operation, the processor comprising a first plurality of cores, the second plurality of cores, an interconnect coupled to the first plurality of cores and coupled to the second plurality of cores, and a shared cache memory coupled to at least the first plurality of cores, the core of the second plurality of cores having a lower power consumption when in operation than a core of the first plurality of cores;
causing, based at least in part on a performance requirement, an execution state to be transferred from the core of the second plurality of cores to the core of the first plurality of cores to enable the core of the first plurality of cores to execute the operation;
analyzing a plurality of interrupts; and
if a majority of the plurality of interrupts are to be handled by the first plurality of cores, waking the core of the first plurality of cores to handle an interrupt and not waking the core of the second plurality of cores.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising causing the core of the second plurality of cores and not the core of the first plurality of cores to be woken in response to the interrupt when the core of the first plurality of cores and the core of the second plurality of cores are in a low power state.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising causing the core of the first plurality of cores and not the core of the second plurality of cores to be woken in response to the interrupt when an entry of a table indicates that the core of the second plurality of cores incurred an undefined fault in response to a previous interrupt of the same type as the interrupt.

10. At least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that when executed enable a system to:
cause a core of a second plurality of cores of a processor to execute an operation, the processor comprising a first plurality of cores, the second plurality of cores, an interconnect coupled to the first plurality of cores and coupled to the second plurality of cores, and a shared cache memory coupled to at least the first plurality of cores, the core of the second plurality of cores having a lower power consumption when in operation than a core of the first plurality of cores;
cause, based at least in part on a performance requirement, an execution state to be transferred from the core of the second plurality of cores to the core of the first plurality of cores to enable the core of the first plurality of cores to execute the operation;
analyze a plurality of interrupts; and
if a majority of the plurality of interrupts are to be handled by the first plurality of cores, wake the core of the first plurality of cores to handle the interrupt and not wake the core of the second plurality of cores.

11. The at least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10 , further comprising instructions that when executed enable the system to cause the core of the second plurality of cores and not the core of the first plurality of cores to be woken in response to the interrupt when the core of the first plurality of cores and the core of the second plurality of cores are in a low power state.

12. The at least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 11 , further comprising instructions that when executed enable the system to cause the core of the first plurality of cores and not the core of the second plurality of cores to be woken in response to the interrupt when an entry of a table indicates that the core of the second plurality of cores incurred an undefined fault in response to a previous interrupt of the same type as the interrupt.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Herdrich Andrew J
• Illikkal Rameshkumar G
• Iyer Ravishankar
• Srinivasan Sadagopan
• Moses Jaideep
• Makineni Srihari

Classifications

• G06F1/3293 Primary

  by switching to a less power-consuming processor, e.g. sub-CPU · CPC title

• G06F9/5094 Primary

  where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria (power management in computers in general G06F1/3203; thermal management in computers in general G06F1/206) · CPC title

• G06F13/24

  using interrupt (G06F13/32 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06F9/4418

  Suspend and resume; Hibernate and awake · CPC title

• Y02B70/30

  Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level · CPC title