Heat exchanger having stacked coil sections

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9869487-B2
Application number	US-201113025907-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 11, 2011
Priority date	Feb 8, 2010
Publication date	Jan 16, 2018
Grant date	Jan 16, 2018

Abstract

A heat exchanger is provided with stacked coil sections. Each of the stacked coil sections is configured to circulate a fluid independent from the other coil section. An air moving device is used to circulate air through both of the stacked coil sections. The stacked coil sections are positioned to have the air exiting the one coil section entering the other coil section.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vapor compression system comprising:
a first circuit to circulate a first refrigerant comprising a first compressor, first condenser and first evaporator in fluid communication;
a second circuit to circulate a second refrigerant comprising a second compressor, second condenser and second evaporator in fluid communication;
the first evaporator and the second evaporator being configured and positioned to exchange heat from a single process fluid;
at least one air moving device to circulate air through the first condenser and then the second condenser;
the first condenser and the second condenser each comprising a plurality of sections, each section of the first condenser being positioned next to and substantially parallel to a corresponding section of the second condenser;
each section of the first condenser being thermally separate from the corresponding section of the second condenser; and
a condensing temperature of the first refrigerant in the first condenser is less than a condensing temperature of the second refrigerant in the second condenser.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of sections of the first condenser and the plurality of sections of the second condenser use common structural components and are assembled as part of a packaged unit.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein a condensing pressure of the first refrigerant in the first condenser is less than a condensing pressure of the second refrigerant in the second condenser.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the first compressor and the second compressor have different volume ratios.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the first compressor has a lower volume ratio than the second compressor.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein both the first evaporator and the second evaporator exchange heat with the single process fluid in a common vessel.

7. The system of claim 1 further comprising a first economizer configured to receive the first refrigerant from the first condenser and provide vapor first refrigerant to the first compressor and liquid first refrigerant to the first evaporator.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising a second economizer configured to receive the second refrigerant from the second condenser and provide vapor second refrigerant to the second compressor and liquid second refrigerant to the second evaporator.

9. The system of claim 8 further comprising:
a third economizer comprising a first input to receive the first refrigerant from the first condenser, a first output to provide the first refrigerant to the first economizer, a second input to receive the second refrigerant from the second condenser and a second output to provide the second refrigerant to the second economizer; and
the third economizer being configured to permit heat exchange between the first and second refrigerants in the first circuit and the second circuit.

10. The system of claim 9 further comprising a fourth economizer configured to receive the second refrigerant from the second condenser and provide the second refrigerant to the third economizer and the second compressor, the fourth economizer being configured to vaporize the second refrigerant provided to the second compressor.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the second refrigerant provided to the second compressor from the fourth economizer enters the second compressor at a location separate from the second refrigerant provided to the second compressor from the second economizer.

12. The system of claim 7 further comprising a second economizer comprising a first input to receive the first refrigerant from the first condenser, a first output to provide the first refrigerant to the first economizer, a second input to receive the second refrigerant from the second condenser and a second output to provide the second refrigerant to the second evaporator.

13. The system of claim 12 further comprising a third economizer configured to receive the second refrigerant from the second condenser and provide vapor second refrigerant to the second compressor and liquid second refrigerant to the second economizer.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the first refrigerant is identical to the second refrigerant.

15. The system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of sections of the first condenser and the second condenser each comprises two refrigerant passes through the section.

16. The system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of sections of the first condenser and the second condenser are identical.

17. The system of claim 1 wherein the first compressor and the second compressor have the same volume ratio.

18. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one section of the plurality of sections of the first condenser comprises a subcooler portion.

19. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one section of the plurality of sections of the second condenser comprises a subcooler portion.

20. The system of claim 1 wherein the first compressor and the second compressor are the same compressor type.

Assignees

• Nickey Glenn Eugene
• Casper Ian Michael
• Kopko William L
• Buckley Michael Lee
• Yanik Mustafa Kemal
• Johnson Controls Tech Co

Inventors

• Nickey Glenn Eugene
• Casper Ian Michael
• Kopko William L
• Buckley Michael Lee
• Yanik Mustafa Kemal

Classifications

• F28D1/0435

  Combination of units extending one behind the other (F28D1/0452 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F28B1/06 Primary

  using air or other gas as the cooling medium · CPC title

• F24F13/00

  Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening · CPC title

• F24F13/30 Primary

  Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers · CPC title