Process for dyeing and foaming thermoplastic polyurethane
US-10876252-B2 · Dec 29, 2020 · US
US9863089B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9863089-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313786043-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 5, 2013 |
| Priority date | Mar 5, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jan 9, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jan 9, 2018 |
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A golf ball of a first color is dyed to a second color with an anionic or nonionic disperse dye. Either or both of a pigmented coating layer or an optional clear coating layer on the pigmented coating layer comprises a member selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyureas, polyamides, and combinations thereof, which can be dyed by the anionic or nonionic disperse dye.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of dyeing a golf ball from a first color to a different color, comprising: providing a golf ball comprising a pigmented coating layer of a first color, the pigmented coating layer including a polyurethane; and then: immersing the golf ball in an aqueous solution for a time sufficient to dye the pigmented coating layer to a second color different from the first color; wherein the aqueous solution consists essentially of: an anionic dye; a quaternary ammonium compound selected from soluble tetrabutylammonium compounds or soluble tetrahexylammonium compounds; water; and from about 1% by volume to about 50% by volume of a water-soluble organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, butyl acetate, and combinations thereof. 2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first color is white, silver metallic, or white pearl. 3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the golf ball does not have a clear coating layer. 4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein a portion less than all of the pigmented coating layer is dyed. 5. A method according to claim 4 , further wherein the portion is masked and an undyed portion of the pigmented coating layer is dyed. 6. A method according to claim 3 , further comprising applying a clear coating over the dyed pigmented coating layer. 7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the golf ball further comprises a clear coating layer over the pigmented coating layer, wherein the clear coating layer comprises a member selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyureas, polyamides, and combinations thereof and is also dyed in the immersing step. 8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein a portion less than all of the clear coating layer is dyed. 9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the portion is masked and an undyed portion of the clear coating layer is dyed. 10. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the clear coating layer is applied by a printing process. 11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises from about 0.001 to about 5.0 g/L of the dye compound. 12. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the member is at least one of a polyester-polyurethane or a polyether-polyurethane. 13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the golf ball further comprises a clear coating layer over the pigmented coating layer. 14. A method of dyeing a golf ball from a first color to a different color, comprising: providing a golf ball comprising a pigmented coating layer of a first color, the pigmented coating layer including a polyurethane; and then: immersing the golf ball in an aqueous dye solution for a time sufficient to dye the pigmented coating layer to a second color different from the first color; wherein the aqueous dye solution consists essentially of: an acid dye compound; a quaternary ammonium compound selected from soluble tetrabutylammonium compounds; and from about 1% by volume to about 50% by volume of a water-soluble organic solvent. 15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound comprises a bromide or a chloride. 16. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound comprises a member selected from the group consisting of tetrabutylammonium bromide and tetrabutylammonium chloride. 17. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the golf ball does not have a clear coating layer. 18. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the golf ball further comprises a clear coating layer over the pigmented coating layer, wherein the clear coating layer comprises a member selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyureas, polyamides, and combinations thereof and is also dyed in the immersing step. 19. A method according to claim 18 , wherein a portion less than all of the clear coating layer is dyed. 20. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the solution comprises from about 0.001 to about 5.0 g/L of the dye compound.
Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C08J2477/10 takes precedence) · CPC title
with compositions not containing macromolecular substances · CPC title
Coatings, e.g. paint films; Markings · CPC title
Polyureas · CPC title
from polyesters · CPC title
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