Cooling system with integrated fill and drain pump

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9861013-B2
Application number	US-201514620476-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 12, 2015
Priority date	Feb 12, 2015
Publication date	Jan 2, 2018
Grant date	Jan 2, 2018

Abstract

A cooling system is provided which includes, for instance, a coolant circulation loop, one or more primary coolant pumps, and a fill and drain pump. The primary coolant pump(s) is coupled to facilitate circulating coolant through the coolant circulation loop, and the fill and drain pump facilitates selective filling of the cooling system with the coolant, or draining of the coolant from the cooling system. The fill and drain pump is integrated with the cooling system as a backup coolant pump to the primary coolant pump(s), and circulates the coolant through the coolant circulation loop responsive to an error in the primary coolant pump(s). The primary coolant pump(s) and fill and drain pumps may be different types of pumps, and the cooling system further includes a control system for automatically activating the fill and drain pump upon detection of an error in the primary coolant pump(s).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a cooling system for cooling one or more electronic components, the cooling system comprising:
a coolant circulation loop;
at least one primary coolant pump coupled to facilitate circulating coolant through the coolant circulation loop; and
a fill and drain pump to facilitate selective filling of the cooling system with the coolant in a fill mode, and draining of the coolant from the cooling system in a drain mode, the fill and drain pump being integrated with the cooling system in parallel with the at least one primary coolant pump as a backup coolant pump to the at least one primary coolant pump, the fill and drain pump circulating the coolant through the coolant circulation loop in a backup mode responsive to an error in the at least one primary coolant pump.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one primary coolant pump comprises a first type of coolant pump, and the fill and drain pump comprises a second type of coolant pump, the first type of coolant pump and the second type of coolant pump being different types of coolant pumps.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first type of coolant pump comprises a centrifugal-type pump or centripetal-type pump, and the second type of coolant pump comprises a positive displacement-type pump.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the second type of coolant pump comprises a self-priming type of coolant pump.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling system further comprises a control system controlling the at least one primary coolant pump and the fill and drain pump, the control system automatically activating the fill and drain pump based on detection of the error in the at least one primary coolant pump, and the control system monitoring the cooling system during the selective filling of the cooling system with the coolant or the draining of the coolant from the cooling system.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the cooling system comprises multiple primary coolant pumps coupled to the coolant circulation loop in parallel, the at least one primary coolant pump being at least one primary coolant pump of the multiple primary coolant pumps, and wherein the control system automatically activates the fill and drain pump based on detection of error in each primary coolant pump of the multiple primary coolant pumps.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling system further comprises at least one coolant filter associated with the at least one primary coolant pump, one coolant filter of the at least one coolant filter being disposed at or downstream of a coolant outlet of one primary coolant pump of the at least one primary coolant pump.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling system further comprises a control system, the control system automatically monitoring the selective filling of the cooling system with the coolant or the draining of the coolant from the cooling system by monitoring one or more parameters of the cooling system during a coolant filling operation or a coolant draining operation, respectively.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the one or more parameters include one or more of coolant level within the cooling system, current being drawn by the fill and drain pump, or coolant leakage from the cooling system, and wherein the control system of the cooling system automatically issues a warning or automatically deactivates the fill and drain pump upon detection of an error in the one or more parameters of the cooling system being monitored during the coolant filling operation or the coolant draining operation.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling system further comprises:
a heat exchange assembly coupled in fluid communication with the coolant circulation loop to dissipate heat from the coolant passing therethrough; and
wherein the coolant circulation loop further includes a coolant manifold structure, the at least one primary coolant pump and the fill and drain pump being coupled in parallel-fluid communication between the coolant manifold structure and the heat exchange.

11. A cooled electronic assembly comprising:
multiple electronic systems to be cooled; and
a cooling system for cooling the multiple electronic systems, the cooling system comprising:
a coolant circulation loop comprising a coolant supply manifold and a coolant return manifold;
multiple cooling assemblies coupled in parallel fluid communication between the coolant supply manifold and the coolant return manifold to receive coolant from the coolant supply manifold, and exhaust coolant to the coolant return manifold, the multiple cooling assemblies being associated with the multiple electronic systems to facilitate removal of heat from the multiple electronic systems to coolant within the multiple cooling assemblies;
a heat exchange assembly coupled in fluid communication with the coolant circulation loop to dissipate heat from the coolant passing therethrough;
at least one primary coolant pump coupled to facilitate circulating coolant through the coolant circulation loop; and
a fill and drain pump to facilitate selective filling of the cooling system with the coolant in a fill mode, and draining of the coolant from the cooling system in a drain mode, the fill and drain pump being integrated with the cooling system in parallel with the at least one primary coolant pump as a backup coolant pump to the at least one primary coolant pump, the fill and drain pump circulating the coolant through the coolant circulation loop in a backup mode responsive to an error in the at least one primary coolant pump.

12. The cooled electronic assembly of claim 11 , wherein the at least one primary coolant pump comprises a first type of coolant pump, and the fill and drain pump comprises a second type of coolant pump, the first type of coolant pump and the second type of coolant pump being different types of coolant pumps, and wherein the second type of coolant pump comprises a self-priming type of coolant pump.

13. The cooled electronic assembly of claim 12 , wherein the first type of coolant pump comprises a centrifugal-type pump or centripetal-type pump, and the second type of coolant pump comprises a positive displacement-type pump.

14. The cooled electronic assembly of claim 11 , wherein the cooling system further comprises a control system controlling the at least one primary coolant pump and the fill and drain pump, the control system automatically activating the fill and drain pump based on detection of the error in the at least one primary coolant pump, and the control system monitoring the cooling system during the selective filling of the cooling system with the coolant or the draining of the coolant from the cooling system.

15. The cooled electronic assembly of claim 14 , wherein the cooling system comprises multiple primary coolant pumps coupled to the coolant circulation loop in parallel, the at least one primary coolant pump being at least one primary coolant pump of the multiple primary coolant pumps, and wherein the control system automatically activates the fill and drain pump based on detection of error in each primary coolant pump of the multiple primary coolant pumps.

16. The cooled electronic assembly of claim 11 , wherein the cooling system further comprises at least one coolant filter associated with the at least one primary coolant pump, one coolant filter of the at least one coolant filter being disposed at or downstream of a coolant outlet of one primary coolant pump of the at least one primary coolant pump.

17. The cooled electronic assembly of claim 11 , wherein the co

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Edwards David L
• Goth Gary F
• Kearney Daniel J
• Kelly Peter W
• Krug Jr Francis R
• Mullady Robert K
• Porter Donald W
• Vandeventer Allan C
• Zoodsma Randy J

Classifications

• H05K7/20272 Primary

  Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds · CPC title

• H05K7/20254

  Cold plates transferring heat from heat source to coolant · CPC title

• F04D29/586

  specially adapted for liquid pumps · CPC title

• F04D25/16

  Combinations of two or more pumps {; Producing two or more separate gas flows} · CPC title

• F04D9/00

  Priming; Preventing vapour lock · CPC title