Rate control for content transcoding

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9860543-B2
Application number	US-201715600610-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 19, 2017
Priority date	Apr 11, 2012
Publication date	Jan 2, 2018
Grant date	Jan 2, 2018

Abstract

The disclosed subject matter relates to rate control aspects for content transcoding. A rate control scheme for transcoding is disclosed that is considerate of quantization parameters related to an encoded input content stream and when transcoding the input content stream into an output content stream. Quantization parameters can be determined for an encoded input content stream by parsing the stream. These can be combined with a rate-distortion model for transcoding to determine transcoding quantization parameters. Further, iteratively applying the derived rate-distortion model to windows of frames during transcoding can facilitate real-time two-pass transcoding. Window size can be based on buffer constraints. Moreover, a sliding window buffer check scheme can be employed to avoid buffer constraint violations.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising:
receiving an input content stream comprising a previously encoded content stream, wherein the previously encoded content stream is encoded according to a first set of quantization parameters;
determining a second set of quantization parameters based on decoded content that is decoded from the previously encoded content stream; and
generating an output content stream via a re-encoding of the decoded content based on the second set of quantization parameters and a bit usage of the previously encoded content stream, wherein the second set of quantization parameters is updatable based on a buffer condition for a window of frames re-encoded from a portion of the decoded content.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the input content stream further comprises the first set of quantization parameters for the previously encoded content stream.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bit usage of the previously encoded content stream is determined by parsing the input content stream.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second set of quantization parameters is determined from a rate distortion model and the decoded content.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the rate distortion model includes one or more video content distortion values corresponding to a bitrate value for transcoding video.

6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the rate distortion model includes one or more video content bitrate values corresponding to a distortion value for transcoding video.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the quantization parameters are updated based on an overflow buffer condition for the window of frames of the re-encoding of the portion of the decoded content.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the quantization parameters are updated based on an underflow buffer condition for the window of frames of the re-encoding of the portion of the decoded content.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the window of frames comprises a number of frames that enables the re-encoding of the decoded content to be performed at least as fast as a speed at which the decoded content is obtained by the system.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the number of frames is adaptable to maintain re-encoding above a defined speed.

11. A device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising:
determining a re-encoding quantization parameter facilitating re-encoding of decoded content that is decoded from a previously encoded content stream, wherein the previously encoded content stream is encoded according to a group of encoding quantization parameters; and
generating transcoding control parameters enabling the re-encoding of the decoded content based on the re-encoding quantization parameter and a bit usage of the previously encoded content stream, wherein the re-encoding quantization parameter is variable as a function of a closed loop feedback value for a window of frames re-encoded from a portion of the decoded content.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the device receives an input content stream comprising the previously encoded content stream.

13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the device generates an output content stream comprising the re-encoding of the decoded content that is decoded from the previously encoded content stream.

14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the re-encoding quantization parameter is determined from a rate-distortion model and a parameter of the decoded content.

15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the rate distortion model includes one or more video content distortion values corresponding to a bitrate value for transcoding video.

16. The device of claim 14 , wherein the rate distortion model includes one or more video content bitrate values corresponding to a distortion value for transcoding video.

17. A method, comprising:
receiving, by a device comprising a processor, an input content stream comprising a previously encoded content stream previously encoded according to a first encoding quantization parameter;
determining, by the device, a second quantization parameter facilitating re-encoding of decoded content that is decoded from the previously encoded content stream; and
generating, by the device, an output stream comprising the re-encoding of the decoded content based on the second quantization parameter and a bit usage of the previously encoded content stream, wherein the second quantization parameter is adapted based on at least one closed loop feedback value determined for a window of frames re-encoded from at least a portion of the decoded content.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second quantization parameter is determined, by the device, from a rate-distortion model and a parameter of the decoded content.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the rate distortion model includes one or more video content distortion values corresponding to a bitrate value for transcoding video.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the rate distortion model includes one or more video content bitrate values corresponding to a distortion value for transcoding video.

Assignees

• Univ City Hong Kong

Inventors

• Xu Long
• Kwong Sam Tak Wu

Classifications

• H04N19/154

  Measured or subjectively estimated visual quality after decoding, e.g. measurement of distortion (use of rate-distortion criteria H04N19/147) · CPC title

• H04N19/172

  the region being a picture, frame or field · CPC title

• H04N19/152

  by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer · CPC title

• H04N19/124

  Quantisation · CPC title

• H04N19/40 Primary

  using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream · CPC title