Method and apparatus to clip incoming signals in opposing directions when in an off state

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9859879-B2
Application number	US-201514852054-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 11, 2015
Priority date	Sep 11, 2015
Publication date	Jan 2, 2018
Grant date	Jan 2, 2018

Abstract

A MOSFET active-disable switch is configured to clip an incoming signal in opposing directions when in an off state. By one approach the clipping is symmetrical and accordingly the switch clips both positive and negative peaks of the incoming signal. In many application settings it is useful for the clipping to serve to decrease a predetermined kind of resultant distortion such as even order distortion. In the on state this MOSFET active-disable switch is configured to not clip the incoming signal in opposing directions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audio circuit comprising:
a dual metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) active-disable switch having an audio signal input and an audio signal output,
the dual MOSFET active-disable switch comprising a first configuration where the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is in an ON state and a second configuration where the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is in an OFF state,
the dual MOSFET active-disable switch configured to decrease even order distortion by clipping an amplitude of an audio signal, applied to the audio signal input, in both positive and negative directions when the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is in the OFF state.

2. The audio circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is configured to symmetrically clip the audio signal when in the OFF state.

3. The audio circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is configured to not clip the audio signal in both the positive and negative directions when in the ON state.

4. The audio circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dual MOSFET active-disable switch includes a first MOSFET having a source, drain, and gate and a second MOSFET having a source, drain, and gate, wherein:
the source of the first MOSFET and the drain of the second MOSFET are connected and comprise the audio signal input of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch,
the drain of the first MOSFET and the source and the gate of the second MOSFET are connected and comprise the audio signal output of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch,
the gate of the first MOSFET constitutes an enable port for the dual MOSFET active-disable switch, and
the gate of the second MOSFET is connected to the audio signal output of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch.

5. The audio circuit of claim 4 , wherein a body connection of the first MOSFET is connected to the source of the first MOSFET.

6. The audio circuit of claim 4 , wherein a body connection of the first MOSFET is connected to the gate of the first MOSFET.

7. A method in an audio circuit, the method comprising:
receiving an audio signal at an input to a dual metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) active-disable switch;
selectively switching the dual MOSFET active-disable switch between an ON state and an OFF state;
decreasing even order distortion by clipping an amplitude of the audio signal in both positive and negative directions when the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is in the OFF state.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising clipping the audio signal in both the positive and negative directions symmetrically.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising not clipping the audio signal in both the positive and negative directions when the dual MOSFET active disable switch is in the ON state.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the dual MOSFET active-disable switch includes a first MOSFET having a source, drain, and gate and a second MOSFET having a source, drain, and gate, the source of the first MOSFET and the drain of the second MOSFET are connected and comprise the input of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch the drain of the first MOSFET and the source and the gate of the second MOSFET are connected and comprise an output of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch and the gate of the first MOSFET constitutes an enable port for the dual MOSFET active-disable switch, selectively switching the dual MOSFET active-disable switch by applying a signal to the enable port.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein a body connection of the first MOSFET is connected to the source of the first MOSFET.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein a body connection of the first MOSFET is connected to the gate of the first MOSFET.

13. The audio circuit of claim 3 , wherein the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is configured to symmetrically clip the audio signal when in the OFF state.

14. The audio circuit of claim 13 , further comprising an audio amplifier coupled to the audio output of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch.

15. The method of claim 7 , further comprising amplifying the audio signal after decreasing even order distortion.

16. An audio circuit comprising:
a dual metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) active-disable switch having an audio signal input and an audio signal output configured to clip an incoming signal, applied to the audio signal input, in opposing directions when the dual MOSFET active-disable switch is in an OFF state,
the dual MOSFET active-disable switch including a first MOSFET having a source, drain, and gate and a second MOSFET having a source, drain, and gate, wherein:
the source of the first MOSFET and the drain of the second MOSFET are connected and comprise the audio signal input of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch,
the drain of the first MOSFET and the source and the gate of the second MOSFET are connected and comprise the audio signal output of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch,
the gate of the first MOSFET constitutes an enable port for the dual MOSFET active-disable switch, and
the gate of the second MOSFET is connected to the audio signal output of the dual MOSFET active-disable switch.

Assignees

• Knowles Electronics Llc

Inventors

• Badillo Dean A
• Jennings Michael
• Stein Craig

Classifications

• H03K5/084 Primary

  modified by switching, e.g. by a periodic signal or by a signal in synchronism with the transitions of the output signal · CPC title