Polymer and organic electronic device
US-9559307-B2 · Jan 31, 2017 · US
US9859499B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9859499-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314372529-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 16, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jan 16, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jan 2, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jan 2, 2018 |
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A polymer comprising one or more optionally substituted repeat units of formula (I): (I) wherein each Ar 1 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; each Ar 2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; n and m in each occurrence is at least 1; and R 1 and R 2 are substituents wherein R 1 and R 2 are different.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A polymer comprising one or more unsubstituted or substituted repeat units of formula (I): wherein each Ar 1 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; each Ar 2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; n and m in each occurrence is at least 1; and R 1 and R 2 are substituents wherein R 1 and R 2 are different; wherein R 1 is bound to the flourene ring through a sp 2 -hybridised carbon atom and R 2 is bound to the flourene unit through a sp 3 -hybridized carbon atom. 2. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted, branched, linear, or cyclic alkyl group wherein one or more non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with O, S, NR 5 , C═O or —COO—, and one or more H atoms may be replaced with F or D, and R 5 is H or a substituent. 3. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is bound to the fluorene unit through a group —(Ar 3 ) y wherein Ar 3 in each occurrence is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; y is at least 1; and —(Ar 3 ) y forms a linear or branched chain of Ar 3 groups when y is greater than 2. 4. A polymer according to claim 3 , wherein Ar 3 in each occurrence is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl. 5. A polymer according to claim 3 wherein Ar 3 is substituted with one or more substituents, selected from F; CN; NO 2 ; NR 5 2 ; a crosslinkable group; and C 1-20 alkyl wherein one or more non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl, O, S, NR 5 , C═O or —COO— and wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced with F or D, and R 5 is H or a substituent. 6. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein each n is independently 1-3, and wherein each m is independently 1-3. 7. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl. 8. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein at least one Ar 2 is substituted with one or more substituents selected from F; CN; NO 2 ; NR 5 2 ; a crosslinkable group; and C 1-20 alkyl groups wherein one or more non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl, O, S, NR 5 , C═O or —COO— and wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced with F or D, and R 5 is H or a substituent. 9. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein at least one position of at least one (Ar 2 ) m that is ortho- to the Ar 2 —N bond is substituted. 10. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein the polymer comprises a co-repeat unit of formula (IV): wherein R 5 in each occurrence is the same or different and is H or a substituent, and wherein the two groups R 5 may be linked to form a ring. 11. A polymer according to claim 1 comprising a repeat unit of formula (Ib): wherein each Ar 1 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; each Ar 2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; n and m in each occurrence is at least 1; and R 1 and R 2 are substituents wherein R 1 and R 2 are different. 12. A polymer according to claim 1 wherein the repeat unit of formula (I) and/or one or more co-repeat units of the polymer are substituted with at least one crosslinkable group. 13. An organic electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer wherein the semiconductor layer comprises a polymer according to claim 1 . 14. An organic electronic device according to claim 13 wherein the device is an organic light-emitting device comprising the semiconductor layer between an anode and a cathode. 15. An organic electronic device according to claim 14 wherein the semiconducting layer is a hole-transporting layer between the anode and a light-emitting layer. 16. A method of forming a polymer according to claim 1 comprising the step of polymerising a monomer of formula (II): wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 , R 2 , n and m are as defined in claim 1 , and each L represents a reactive leaving group selected from the group consisting of halogen; boronic acids and esters thereof; and sulfonic acid esters. 17. A method according to claim 16 wherein the polymerisation is carried out in the presence of a metal catalyst.
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