Multi-layer piezoelectric element, and injection device and fuel injection system provided therewith for enhanced durability
US-9153769-B2 · Oct 6, 2015 · US
US9856842B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9856842-B2 |
| Application number | US-201013514277-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 13, 2010 |
| Priority date | Dec 8, 2009 |
| Publication date | Jan 2, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jan 2, 2018 |
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A fuel injection device includes a nozzle needle, an actuator for actuating the nozzle needle, a force sensor for detecting a force applied by the actuator, and a control unit which is connected to the force sensor. The force sensor supplies signals to the control unit and the control unit is designed for determining a position of the nozzle needle and for precisely determining an injected fuel quantity, based on the supplied signal.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A fuel injection device comprising: a nozzle needle; an actuator for actuating the nozzle needle, wherein the actuator is a magnetic actuator or a piezoelectric actuator; a force sensor for determining a force applied by the actuator; and a control unit connected to the force sensor, the force sensor supplying a force measurement signal to the control unit, the control unit using the force measurement signal to calculate a value of the position of the nozzle needle and using the calculated value to calculate an injected fuel quantity. 2. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein the force sensor is a piezoelectric sensor. 3. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein the actuator is a piezoelectric actuator. 4. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein the force sensor has a passage opening, the nozzle needle being guided through the passage opening, and the force sensor being connected to a restoring spring for resetting the actuator and detecting a restoring force provided by the restoring spring. 5. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein the force sensor is situated in a force flow between the actuator and the nozzle needle. 6. The fuel injection device according to claim 5 , wherein the force sensor is designed in disk form. 7. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein the force sensor contacts the actuator directly or the force sensor is integrated into the actuator.
Measuring or detecting injection-valve lift, e.g. to determine injection timing · CPC title
the valves opening in direction of fuel flow {(F02M61/047 takes precedence)} · CPC title
using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means · CPC title
the devices being sensors · CPC title
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