Arrangement for locking arming conditions

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9851190-B2
Application number	US-201415303459-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 11, 2014
Priority date	Apr 11, 2014
Publication date	Dec 26, 2017
Grant date	Dec 26, 2017

Abstract

An arrangement for locking arming conditions to prevent unintentional arming of SAI-units of ammunition units when the ammunition unit is subjected to external threats. A ring shaped shape memory alloy is provided in cooperation with a recess in a plunger arranged in connection to the SAI-unit and a fixed recess to prevent the plunger from axial movement when subjected to heating by changing the shape of the essentially ring shaped shape memory alloy to lock the plunger relative to the fixed recess.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An arrangement for locking arming conditions to prevent unintentional arming of Safety, Arming and Ignition units (SAI-units) of ammunition units when the ammunition unit is subjected to external threats, wherein an essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy is provided which can assume a locking position to prevent a plunger from moving axially when subjected to heating by changing the shape of the essentially ring-shaped shape memory allowy whereby the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy by expansion or contraction becomes partly accommodated in a recess in the plunger and partly accommodated in a fixed recess in a SAI-holder whereby the plunger is locked relative to the fixed recess; said plunger being arranged partly in the SAI-unit or built-in in the SAI-unit.

2. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy is provided in cooperation with a pressure plunger controlling the pressure condition when arming the SAI-unit.

3. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure plunger is provided with first and second circular recesses provided in an envelope surface of the pressure plunger, said first circular recess accommodating a sealing ring and said second circular recess cooperating with the ring-shaped shape memory alloy.

4. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy and the plunger are provided inside the SAI-unit, the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy in cooperation with the recess in the plunger and the fixed recess preventing the plunger from movement when subjected to heating by changing the shape of the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy to lock the piston relative to the fixed recess preventing activation of an external pressure plunger.

5. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy is designed to expand radially when subjected to heating.

6. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy is designed to contract radially when subjected to heating.

7. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy originally has an essentially rectangular cross section.

8. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy originally has an essentially square-shaped cross section.

9. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy originally has an essentially round cross section.

10. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy is provided with a break.

11. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the essentially ring-shaped shape memory alloy has a closed formation.

Assignees

• Saab Ab

Inventors

• Andersson Bengt
• Karlsson Per
• Strand Filip

Classifications

• F42C15/36

  wherein arming is effected by combustion or fusion of an element; {Arming methods using temperature gradients}(F42C15/31 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F42C15/32

  operated by change of fluid pressure (F42C5/00, F42C15/29 take precedence) · CPC title

• F42C15/24 Primary

  wherein the safety or arming action is effected by inertia means (F42C15/196, F42C15/20 take precedence) · CPC title