Power tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9850915-B2
Application number	US-201214131276-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 19, 2012
Priority date	Jul 7, 2011
Publication date	Dec 26, 2017
Grant date	Dec 26, 2017

Abstract

A power tool having a built-in fan, the fan including a plurality of blades at uneven pitches. The fan includes a centrifugal fan which blows out air in all radial directions. The fan is provided with means for correcting unstable outflow which may be caused by the uneven pitches between the blades. The blades have unevenly configured inducers for correcting unstable outflow.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power tool comprising:
a main body housing;
an electric motor;
a fan driven by the electric motor, the fan comprising:
a base plate;
a shielding plate spaced from the base plate, the shielding plate defining a central inlet hole; and
a plurality of blades extending between the base plate and the shielding plate, the plurality of blades being at uneven pitches, each blade comprising:
a blade body with an inner and an outer end, each blade body that extends from the inner end to the outer end thereof having the same height from the base plate; and
an inducer extending from the inner end of the blade body inwardly into the inlet hole of the shielding plate, each inducer configured to have decreasing height from the base plate in such a manner that each inducer has a different surface area with each other;

a fan case comprising a peripheral wall encasing the fan therein;
a handle for a user to hold provided in the main body housing; and
a vibration absorber disposed on the peripheral wall of the fan case, wherein:
the fan case is supported by the main body housing only via the vibration absorber, the electric motor being secured at one end to the fan case, and
the vibration absorber absorbs vibration caused by unstable outflow from the fan which may be caused by the uneven pitches between the blades.

2. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration absorber comprises an elastic cover that covers the peripheral wall of the fan case.

3. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the fan is shielded in radial directions by the fan case such that the outflow is redirected to the axial direction of the fan for preventing radial airflow from the fan from directly blowing against the main body housing.

4. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the fan comprises a centrifugal fan which blows out air in radial directions.

5. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the blades have uneven thicknesses.

6. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the blades have uneven skew angles, where the skew angle is an angle of the blade with respect to the base plate.

7. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the blades have uneven deflection angles, where the deflection angle is a central angle between a first radial line through the inner end of the inducer and a second radial line through a portion of the blade at a reference circle concentric with the fan.

8. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein each blade body has the inner end at an edge of the inlet hole in the shielding plate so that the height-decreasing inducer starts at the edge of the inlet hole.

9. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the inducer for a first blade of the plurality of blades that is at a larger pitch than the inducer for a second blade has the surface area that is smaller than the inducer for the second blade.

Assignees

• Takano Hideaki
• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Takano Hideaki

Classifications

• F04D29/4253

  with axial entry and discharge · CPC title

• F04D17/165

  Axial entry and discharge · CPC title

• F04D29/30

  Vanes · CPC title

• F04D29/281

  for fans or blowers · CPC title

• F04D29/668 Primary

  damping or preventing mechanical vibrations · CPC title