Power generation system exhaust cooling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9850794-B2
Application number	US-201514753085-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 29, 2015
Priority date	Jun 29, 2015
Publication date	Dec 26, 2017
Grant date	Dec 26, 2017

Abstract

A power generation system according to an embodiment includes: a gas turbine system including a compressor component, a combustor component, and a turbine component; an airflow generation system coupled to an expander shaft downstream of the gas turbine system for drawing in a flow of ambient air through an air intake section; a mixing area for receiving an exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system;
a flow directing system for directing the flow of ambient air generated by the airflow generation system to the mixing area to reduce a temperature of the exhaust gas stream; and an exhaust processing system for processing the reduced temperature exhaust gas stream.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An airflow control system for a gas turbine system, comprising:
an airflow generation system for attachment to a rotatable expander shaft of a gas turbine system, downstream of the gas turbine system, for drawing in a flow of ambient air through an air intake section;
a mixing area for receiving an exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system; and
a flow directing system for directing the flow of ambient air drawn in by the airflow generation system to the mixing area to reduce a temperature of the exhaust gas stream; wherein the airflow generation system comprises a fan which comprises an inner radial stage for passing the exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system to the mixing area; and an outer radial stage for drawing in the flow of ambient air through the air intake section; and a moving seal on the fan for preventing the exhaust gas stream from entering the air intake section.

2. The airflow control system of claim 1 , further comprising an inlet guide vane system for controlling the flow of air through the air intake section to the outer radial stage of the fan.

3. The airflow control system of claim 1 , wherein the flow directing system is configured to direct the ambient air drawn in by the outer radial stage of the fan at an angle toward and into the exhaust gas stream.

4. The airflow control system of claim 3 , wherein the flow directing system comprises a guide vane system.

5. The airflow control system of claim 1 , further comprising a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for processing the reduced temperature exhaust gas stream.

6. The airflow control system of claim 1 , further comprising a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) system for processing the reduced temperature exhaust gas stream.

7. The airflow control system of claim 1 , wherein the air intake section is coupled to an air intake section of the gas turbine system.

8. A turbomachine system, comprising:
a gas turbine system including a compressor component, a combustor component, and a turbine component;
a fan coupled to an expander shaft of the gas turbine system, downstream of the gas turbine system, for drawing in a flow of ambient air through an air intake section, wherein the fan comprises an inner radial stage for passing the exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system to the mixing area, and an outer radial stage for drawing in the flow of ambient air through the air intake section; and a moving seal on the fan for preventing the exhaust gas stream from entering the air intake section;
a mixing area for receiving an exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system; and
a flow directing system for directing the flow of ambient air drawn in by the airflow generation system to the mixing area to reduce a temperature of the exhaust gas stream.

9. The turbomachine system of claim 8 , further comprising an inlet guide vane system for controlling the flow of air through the air intake section to the outer radial stage of the fan.

10. The turbomachine system of claim 8 , wherein the flow directing system is configured to direct the ambient air drawn in by the outer radial stage of the fan at an angle toward and into the exhaust gas stream.

11. The turbomachine system of claim 10 , wherein the flow directing system comprises a guide vane system.

12. The turbomachine system of claim 8 , further comprising a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for processing the reduced temperature exhaust gas stream.

13. The turbomachine system of claim 8 , further comprising a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) system for processing the reduced temperature exhaust gas stream.

14. A power generation system, comprising:
a gas turbine system including a compressor component, a combustor component, and a turbine component;
a shaft driven by the turbine component;
an electrical generator coupled to the shaft for generating electricity;
a fan coupled to an expander shaft of the gas turbine system, downstream of the gas turbine system, for drawing in a flow of ambient air through an air intake section, wherein the fan comprises an inner radial stage for passing the exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system to the mixing area, and an outer radial stage for drawing in the flow of ambient air through the air intake section; and a moving seal on the fan for preventing the exhaust gas stream from entering the air intake section;
a mixing area for receiving an exhaust gas stream produced by the gas turbine system; and
a flow directing system for directing the flow of ambient air drawn in by the airflow generation system to the mixing area to reduce a temperature of the exhaust gas stream.

15. The power generation system of claim 14 , further comprising:
a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for processing the reduced temperature exhaust gas stream; or
a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) system for processing the reduced temperature exhaust gas stream.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Kulkarni Parag Prakash
• Davis Jr Lewis Berkley
• Reed Robert Joseph

Classifications

• F02C9/16 Primary

  Control of working fluid flow (F02C9/48 takes precedence; control of air-intake flow F02C7/057) · CPC title

• F02C6/10

  supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant · CPC title

• F01D25/305 Primary

  with fluid, e.g. liquid injection · CPC title

• Y02E20/14

  Combined heat and power generation [CHP] · CPC title

• F02C6/00

  Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use · CPC title