Partially degradable particulates as time-released tracers for acidized and fractured gas wells
US-2024209729-A1 · Jun 27, 2024 · US
US9850424B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9850424-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414439004-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 18, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 18, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 26, 2017 |
| Grant date | Dec 26, 2017 |
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Methods including providing a silane composition selected from the group consisting of a dipodal silane, a long-chain silane, and any combination thereof, wherein the dipodal silane includes at least two carbon chains having between about 2 and about 36 carbon atoms, and wherein the long-chain silane includes at least one carbon chain having between about 2 and about 36 carbon atoms; coating proppant particulates with the silane composition, thereby forming silane composition coated proppant particulates; and introducing the silane composition coated proppant particulates into at least one fracture in a subterranean formation, thereby stabilizing loose particulates therein.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method comprising: providing a silane composition selected from the group consisting of a dipodal silane, a long-chain silane, and any combination thereof, wherein the dipodal silane includes at least two carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of: and any combination thereof, wherein p and r are integers between 1 and 30; wherein m and n are carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms; and wherein R 1 through R 4 are carbon chains having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms, including bis- and tris-species thereof, and wherein the long-chain silane includes at least one carbon chain having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms and is represented by the Formula: wherein m and n are carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms, and R 5 through R 8 are carbon chains having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms, including bis- and tris-species thereof; coating proppant particulates with the silane composition, thereby forming silane composition coated proppant particulates; and introducing the silane composition coated proppant particulates into at least one fracture in a subterranean formation, thereby stabilizing any loose particulates therein. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon chains of the dipodal silane and/or the long-chain silane are selected from the group consisting of a branched residue, a linear residue, and any combination thereof. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least two carbon chains of the dipodal silane have between 8 and 18 carbon atoms. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one carbon chain of the long-chain silane has between 8 and 16 carbon atoms. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silane composition comprises Compound 3, Compound 3 further comprising a secondary amine nitrogen substitution with a carbon chain of between 8 and 36 carbon atoms. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silane composition comprises Compound 4, Compound 4 further comprising a secondary amine nitrogen substitution with a carbon chain of between 8 and 36 carbon atoms. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silane composition comprises Compound 3 and R 3 is an ethyl group. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein n has 11 carbon atoms, m has 10 carbon atoms, R 6 has 1 carbon atom, and R 5 through R 5 are methyl groups. 9. A method comprising: providing a silane composition selected from the group consisting of a dipodal silane, a long-chain silane, and any combination thereof, wherein the dipodal silane includes at least two carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of: and any combination thereof, wherein p and r are integers between 1 and 30; wherein m and n are carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms; and wherein R 1 through R 4 are carbon chains having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms, including bis- and tris-species thereof, and wherein the long-chain silane includes at least one carbon chain having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms and is represented by the Formula: wherein m and n are carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms; and R 5 through R 8 are carbon chains having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms, including bis- and tris-species thereof; introducing the silane composition into a subterranean formation having at least one fracture therein; and coating the silane composition on at least one of a face of the subterranean formation and the fracture therein, thereby stabilizing any loose particulates therein. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least two carbon chains of the dipodal silane have between 8 and 18 carbon atoms. 11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least one carbon chain of the long-chain silane has between 8 and 16 carbon atoms. 12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the silane composition comprises Compound 3, Compound 3 further comprising a secondary amine nitrogen substitution with a carbon chain of between 8 and 36 carbon atoms. 13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the silane composition comprises Compound 4, Compound 4 further comprising a secondary amine nitrogen substitution with a carbon chain of between 8 and 36 carbon atoms. 14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the silane composition comprises Compound 3 and R 3 is an ethyl group. 15. The method of claim 9 , wherein n has 11 carbon atoms, m has 10 carbon atoms, R 6 has 1 carbon atom, and R5 through R8 are methyl groups. 16. A system comprising: a wellhead with a tubular extending therefrom and into a subterranean formation, having a pump fluidly coupled to the tubular; and introducing a silane composition into the subterranean formation through the tubular, wherein the silane composition is selected from the group consisting of a dipodal silane, a long-chain silane, and any combination thereof, wherein the dipodal silane includes at least two carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of: and any combination thereof, wherein p and r are integers between 1 and 30; wherein m and n are carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms; and wherein R 1 through R 4 are carbon chains having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms, including bis- and tris-species thereof, and wherein the long-chain silane includes at least one carbon chain having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms and is represented by the Formula: wherein m and n are carbon chains having between 8 and 36 carbon atoms; and R 5 through R 8 are carbon chains having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms, including bis- and tris-species thereof.
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