Process for the preparation of a polyamide
US-2015361216-A1 · Dec 17, 2015 · US
US9850347B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9850347-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314417083-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 30, 2013 |
| Priority date | Aug 1, 2012 |
| Publication date | Dec 26, 2017 |
| Grant date | Dec 26, 2017 |
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An object is to provide a polyamic acid resin composition that can form a varnish with a low viscosity and serves to produce, through curing, coat film with good mechanical characteristics. Another object is to provide a polyamic acid resin composition in which the acid anhydride terminal group is low in reactivity with diamine and which can give a varnish that does not suffer significant precipitation of diamine. These objects can be met by a polyamic acid resin composition that contains: (a) polyamic acid and (b) a compound as represented by chemical formula (1). (In Chemical formula (1), Z is a di- or higher-valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms, V is a structure as represented by chemical formula (2), and k is an integer of 2 or more.) (In In Chemical formula (2), δ represents oxygen or sulfur atom and W represents an electron-withdrawing group, and R 11 and R 12 represent independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A polyamic acid resin composition comprising (a) polyamic acid and (b) a compound as represented by chemical formula (1): Z V) k (1) wherein Z is a divalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms, V is a structure as represented by chemical formula (2) below, and k is an integer of 2 or more, wherein δ represents oxygen or sulfur atom, W represents an electron-withdrawing group, and R 11 and R 12 represent independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 2. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 1 , wherein W in chemical formula (2) is represented by any one of chemical formulae (3) to (10): wherein R 21 to R 28 are independently a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an organic group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and comprising hydrogen and carbon as essential elements and 1 to 10 other atoms of elements selected from the group of boron, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, and halogens. 3. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 1 , wherein V in chemical formula (1) is represented by any one of chemical formulae (11) to (13): 4. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 1 , wherein k in chemical formula (1) is an integer of 2 or 3. 5. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 1 , wherein polyamic acid (a) contains a structure as represented by chemical formula (14) or (15): wherein X in Chemical formula (14) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; Y in chemical formula (15) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; and R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkylsilyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 6. A polyimide film comprising polyimide as produced by imidizing the polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 1 . 7. A production method for polyimide film comprising a step for imidizing the polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 1 . 8. A coated glass substrate produced by coating a glass substrate with a varnish containing the polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 1 and removing the solvent by drying. 9. A glass substrate coated with polyimide film produced by heating the coated glass substrate as described in claim 8 at a temperature of 180° C. to 600° C. 10. A production method for a glass substrate coated with polyimide film comprising a step for imidizing, by heating, the coated glass substrate as described in claim 8 . 11. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 2 , wherein V in chemical formula (1) is represented by any one of chemical formulae (11) to (13): 12. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 2 , wherein k in chemical formula (1) is an integer of 2 or 3. 13. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 3 , wherein k in chemical formula (1) is an integer of 2 or 3. 14. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 2 , wherein polyamic acid (a) contains a structure as represented by chemical formula (14) or (15): wherein X in Chemical formula (14) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; Y in chemical formula (15) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; and R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkylsilyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 15. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 3 , wherein polyamic acid (a) contains a structure as represented by chemical formula (14) or (15): wherein X in Chemical formula (14) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; Y in chemical formula (15) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; and R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkylsilyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 16. The polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 4 , wherein polyamic acid (a) contains a structure as represented by chemical formula (14) or (15): wherein X in Chemical formula (14) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; Y in chemical formula (15) denotes a trivalent or higher valent organic group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; and R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkylsilyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 17. A polyimide film comprising polyimide as produced by imidizing the polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 2 . 18. A polyimide film comprising polyimide as produced by imidizing the polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 3 . 19. A polyimide film comprising polyimide as produced by imidizing the polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 4 . 20. A polyimide film comprising polyimide as produced by imidizing the polyamic acid resin composition as described in claim 5 .
Manufacture of films or sheets · CPC title
with oxygen only in the tetracarboxylic moiety · CPC title
from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound · CPC title
with synthetic or natural resins (C03C17/30 takes precedence) · CPC title
from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diisocyanates · CPC title
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