Phase detection autofocus using opposing filter masks

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9848118-B2
Application number	US-201615067269-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 11, 2016
Priority date	Mar 11, 2016
Publication date	Dec 19, 2017
Grant date	Dec 19, 2017

Abstract

An example sensor for phase detection autofocus includes a number of photodiodes to capture light in a number of wavelengths. The example sensor also further includes a color filter array including a grid of alternating color pass filters corresponding to the number of photodiodes. The example sensor further includes a mask including a number of filters to separate a band of light by blocking the band of light on opposing portions of at least two of the alternating color pass filters.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for phase detection autofocus, comprising:
a plurality of photodiodes to capture light in a plurality of wavelengths;
a lens to focus light onto the plurality of photodiodes, wherein the lens comprises an electrically adjustable filter to allow near-infrared (NIR) light to pass through the electrically adjustable filter during a phase detection autofocus and to block the NIR light via the electrically adjustable filter during an image capture;
a color filter array comprising a grid of alternating color pass filters corresponding to the plurality of photodiodes; and
a mask comprising a plurality of filters to separate detection of a band of light by blocking the band of light on opposing portions of at least two photodiodes corresponding to the alternating color pass filters, wherein the separated detections are to be used for the phase detection autofocus.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the band of light comprises a near-infrared (NIR) band.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of filters comprise near-infrared (NIR) cut-off filters to block NIR band light while allowing light outside the NIR band through.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the color pass filters comprise dual-pass filters to allow a color band and a near-infrared band through the color pass filters.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the mask is integrated into the color filter array via alternating single color pass and dual-band pass filters, wherein the dual-band pass filters enable a color and a near-infrared band to pass through.

6. A system for phase detection autofocus, comprising:
an imaging sensor comprising a plurality of photodiodes to capture light in a plurality of wavelengths;
a lens to focus light onto the imaging sensor, wherein the lens comprises an electrically adjustable filter to allow near-infrared (NIR) light to pass through the electrically adjustable filter during a phase detection autofocus and to block the NIR light via the electrically adjustable filter during an image capture;
a color filter array comprising a grid of alternating color pass filters corresponding to the plurality of photodiodes;
a mask comprising a plurality of filters to separate a band of light into separated angles of light by blocking the band of light on opposing portions of at least two of the plurality of photodiodes; and
a phase detection autofocus mechanism to:
receive detected light intensity of the separated angles of light from the at least two photodiodes;
calculate a shift amount and shift direction based on the separated angles of light; and
adjust an autofocus mechanism based on the calculated shift amount and shift direction.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the imaging sensor is to capture a photo after the autofocus mechanism is adjusted by the phase detection autofocus mechanism.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the band of light comprises a near-infrared (NIR) band.

9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of filters comprise near-infrared (NIR) cut-off filters to block NIR band light while allowing light outside the NIR band through.

10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the color pass filters comprise dual-pass filters to allow a color band and a near-infrared band through.

11. The system of claim 6 , wherein the mask is integrated into the color filter array via alternating single color pass and dual-band pass filters, wherein the dual-band pass filters enable a color and a near-infrared band to pass through.

12. The system of claim 6 , wherein the shift direction is to be calculated based on an order of the separated light angles and a shift distance is to be calculated based on a detected amount of phase shift between the separated light angles.

13. The system of claim 6 , further comprising an infrared light source to project near-infrared light onto one or more objects to be captured in an image.

14. The system of claim 6 , wherein the lens comprises a first aperture to allow the plurality of wavelengths to enter the lens and a second aperture comprising an infrared filter to allow infrared light to enter the first aperture via the infrared filter and the plurality of wavelengths to enter the second aperture.

15. A method for adjusting an autofocus mechanism, comprising:
receiving, at a processor, at least two separated detections of a band of light from a sensor, wherein the sensor comprises a mask to separate the band of light by blocking the band of light on opposing portions of at least two photodiodes;
calculating a depth map based on the separated detections of the band of light;
calculating, via the processor, a shift amount and shift direction based on the separated detections of the band of light; and
adjusting, via the processor, an autofocus mechanism based on the calculated shift amount and shift direction.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein calculating the shift amount comprises:
detecting an amount of phase shift between the at least two separated detections; and
calculating the shift amount based on the detected amount of phase shift.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein calculating the shift direction comprises:
detecting an order of the at least two separated detections; and
calculating the shift direction based on the detected order of the at least two separated detections.

18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
allowing an adjustable filter to pass visible RGB light;
adjusting the adjustable filter to pass the band of light and the visible RGB light before receiving the at least two separated detections; and
adjusting the adjustable filter to pass visible RGB light after the adjusting the autofocus mechanism.

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising capturing an image after the autofocus mechanism is adjusted.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein calculating the shift amount and the shift direction comprises analyzing a left plane and a right plane to determine a phase difference.

21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the mask comprises a near-infrared cut-off filter.

22. The method of claim 15 , wherein the opposing portions of the at least two photodiodes comprise left and right portions of the at least two photodiodes.

23. The method of claim 15 , wherein the band of light comprises a near-infrared light band.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Ollila Mikko
• Nikkanen Jarno

Classifications

• H04N25/131

  including elements passing infrared wavelengths · CPC title

• H04N23/672 Primary

  based on the phase difference signals · CPC title

• H04N25/704

  Pixels specially adapted for focusing, e.g. phase difference pixel sets · CPC title

• H04N5/23212 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04N9/045

  Electricity · mapped topic