Photoelectric conversion element and photoelectric conversion module
US-9208956-B2 · Dec 8, 2015 · US
US9847181B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9847181-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414771626-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 3, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 1, 2013 |
| Publication date | Dec 19, 2017 |
| Grant date | Dec 19, 2017 |
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The present invention provides: a film that comprises single-layer carbon nanotubes having shapes which enable the characteristics thereof to be sufficiently exhibited; and a process for producing the film. The film, which comprises single-layer carbon nanotubes, has portions where single-layer carbon nanotubes are densely present and portions where single-layer carbon nanotubes are sparsely present, the dense portions forming a pseudo-honeycomb structure in a surface of the film.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for producing a film comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes, the film comprising a dense portion where the single-walled carbon nanotubes are densely present and a sparse portion where the single-walled carbon nanotubes are sparsely present, the method comprising the steps of: A) preparing a layer comprising vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes formed on a substrate; and B) exposing a surface of the layer comprising the single-walled carbon nanotubes to at least one vapor selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols, to form the dense portion where the single-walled carbon nanotubes are densely present and the sparse portion where the single-walled carbon nanotubes are sparsely present, therefrom by the dense portion to form a pseudo-honeycomb structure on the layer comprising the single-walled carbon nanotubes, wherein the dense portion has single-walled carbon nanotubes, an axis direction of each of which is aligned vertically to the film. 2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of C) soaking a resultant one in the step B) in water at a temperature of 60 to 100° C., to release the layer comprising the single-walled carbon nanotubes from the substrate, thereby to form the film from the released layer. 3. A method for producing a material having a film comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes, the film comprising a dense portion where single-walled carbon nanotubes are densely present and a sparse portion where single-walled carbon nanotubes are sparsely present, the method comprising the steps of: A) preparing a layer comprising vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes formed on a substrate; B) exposing a surface of the layer comprising the single-walled carbon nanotubes to at least one vapor selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols, to form the dense portion where the single-walled carbon nanotubes are densely present and the sparse portion where the single-walled carbon nanotubes are sparsely present, therefrom by the dense portion to form a pseudo-honeycomb structure on the layer comprising the single-walled carbon nanotubes; C) soaking a resultant one in the step B) in water at a temperature of 60 to 100° C., to release the layer comprising the single-walled carbon nanotubes from the substrate, thereby to form the film from the released layer; and D) disposing the film obtained in the step C) in a predetermined position, wherein the dense portion has single-walled carbon nanotubes, an axis direction of each of which is aligned vertically to the film. 4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the material is a solar cell.
characterised by catalysts · CPC title
with specified chirality and/or electrical conductivity · CPC title
Aligned nanotubes · CPC title
Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites · CPC title
Dye sensitized solar cells · CPC title
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