The invention claimed is:
1. A method of diagnosing at least one of an organ, a body fluid, and a vessel in a living body by near-infrared fluorescence, comprising:
administering to the living body a composition comprising water and at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations of formulas (15), (16), (19), (20), (21), (23), (24) and (25):
applying excitation light to the at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations in the living body; and
diagnosing the at least one of the organ, the body fluid, and the vessel based on distribution data of the at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations in the living body.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of a blood vessel, lymph vessel, brain, eye, stomach, breast, esophagus, skin, kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra, lung, and heart is diagnosed.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein blood circulation is visualized in a blood vessel.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein necrosis is diagnosed.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the blood vessel is a coronary artery.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the blood vessel is an abdominal blood vessel.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein blood circulation failure is diagnosed.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein tissue engagement after revascularization or transplant operation is diagnosed.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the method provides at least one of eyeground imaging, evaluation of a cerebral circulation, imaging during brain surgery, identification of a sentinel lymph node, evaluation of lymphedema, intraoperative cholangiography, marking of tumor, coronary artery imaging, and an abdominal blood vessel imaging.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the body fluid visualized is at least one of blood, lymph fluid, interstitial fluid and urine.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the body fluid visualized is blood.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the body fluid visualized is lymph fluid.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the body fluid visualized is interstitial fluid.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the body fluid visualized is urine.
15. A method of visualizing at least one of kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra, comprising:
intravenously administering to a living body a composition comprising water and at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations of formulas (15), (16), (19), (20), (21), (23), (24) and (25):
applying excitation light to the at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations in the living body; and
visualizing the at least one of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra based on distribution data of the at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations in the living body.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the kidney is visualized.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ureter is visualized.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the bladder is visualized.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the urethra is visualized.
20. A method of visualizing at least one of blood vessel, lymph vessel, brain, eye, stomach, breast, esophagus, skin, kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra, lung and heart, comprising:
administering to a living body a solution comprising water and at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations of formulas (15), (16), (19), (20), (21), (23), (24) and (25):
applying excitation light to the at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations in the living body;
obtaining distribution state data of the at least one of cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cations in the living body by two-dimensionally acquiring intensity of a fluorescence emitted by the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation in the living body and two-dimensionally acquiring an intensity of light other than the fluorescence emitted by the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation excited by the excitation light;
obtaining morphological data of a visualized part of the living body by two-dimensionally acquiring an intensity of light different from the fluorescence emitted by the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation, and
displaying a distribution state of the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation in the part of the living body by overlapping the morphological data obtained by the morphological with the distribution state data obtained by the fluorescence imager.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the blood vessel is visualized.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the lymph vessel is visualized.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the kidney is visualized.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein the ureter is visualized.
25. The method of claim 20 , wherein the bladder is visualized.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
27. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
28. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
29. The method of claim 4 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
30. The method of claim 5 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
31. The method of claim 6 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
32. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
33. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
34. The method of claim 9 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
35. The method of claim 10 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
36. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
37. The method of claim 12 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has the formula (15) or (16).
38. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cyclodextrin-bonded indocyanine cation has