Directional coupler

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9843085-B2
Application number	US-201615364937-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 30, 2016
Priority date	Oct 22, 2013
Publication date	Dec 12, 2017
Grant date	Dec 12, 2017

Abstract

A directional coupler includes a multilayer body including a plurality of stacked dielectric layers, a main line including a first main line portion and a second main line portion which are connected in series to each other in this order and that is provided in the multilayer body, and a sub-line including a first sub-line portion and a second sub-line portion which are connected in series to each other in this order, the first sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled to the first main line portion, the second sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled to the second main line portion, and the sub-line being provided on one side in a stacking direction with respect to the main line in the multilayer body. The second main line portion is provided on a dielectric layer that is different from a dielectric layer on which the first main line portion is provided and/or the second sub-line portion is provided on a dielectric layer that is different from a dielectric layer on which the first sub-line portion is provided.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A directional coupler comprising:
a multilayer body including a plurality of stacked dielectric layers;
a main line including a first main line portion and a second main line portion which are connected in series to each other in this order and that is provided in the multilayer body; and
a sub-line that includes a first sub-line portion and a second sub-line portion which are connected in series to each other in this order, the first sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled to the first main line portion, the second sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled to the second main line portion, and the sub-line being provided on one side in a stacking direction with respect to the main line in the multilayer body; wherein
the second main line portion is provided on a dielectric layer that is different from a dielectric layer on which the first main line portion is provided and/or the second sub-line portion is provided on a dielectric layer that is different from a dielectric layer on which the first sub-line portion is provided;
the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion are disposed such that a space between the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion is smaller than a space between the first main line portion and the first sub-line portion; and
a line width of the second main line portion is different from a line width of the second sub-line portion.

2. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , wherein
the main line includes the first main line portion, the second main line portion, and a third main line portion that are connected in series to each other in this order;
the sub-line includes the first sub-line portion, the second sub-line portion, and a third sub-line portion that are connected in series to each other in this order, the third sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled to the third main line portion;
the second main line portion is provided on a dielectric layer that is different from a dielectric layer on which the third main line portion is provided and/or the second sub-line portion is provided on a dielectric layer that is different from a dielectric layer on which the third sub-line portion is provided, and
the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion are disposed such that a space between the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion is smaller than a space between the third main line portion and the third sub-line portion.

3. The directional coupler according to claim 2 , wherein
the second main line portion is provided on the one side in the stacking direction with respect to the first main line portion and the third main line portion; and
the second sub-line portion is provided on the other side in the stacking direction with respect to the first sub-line portion and the third sub-line portion.

4. The directional coupler according to claim 2 , wherein the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion overlap when the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion are viewed in plan from the stacking direction.

5. The directional coupler according to claim 4 , wherein the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion have a same shape when the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion are viewed in plan from the stacking direction.

6. The directional coupler according to claim 2 , wherein
the first main line portion has a shape which inner-circumferentially extends in a specific direction from an upstream end towards a downstream end;
the third main line portion has a shape which inner-circumferentially extends in a direction opposite the specific direction from an upstream end towards a downstream end; and
the second main line portion electrically connects the downstream end of the first main line portion with the upstream end of the third main line portion.

7. The directional coupler according to claim 2 , wherein
the first main line has a shape which inner-circumferentially extends in a specific direction from an upstream end towards a downstream end;
the third main line has a shape which inner-circumferentially extends in the specific direction from an upstream end towards a downstream end; and
the second main line electrically connects the downstream end of the first main line wherein with the upstream end of the third main line portion.

8. The directional coupler according to claim 2 , further comprising:
first to fourth outer electrodes provided on surfaces of the multilayer body;
a first lead conductor that connects the first outer electrode with the first main line portion;
a second lead conductor that connects the second outer electrode with the third main line portion;
a third lead conductor that connects the third outer electrode with the first sub-line portion; and
a fourth lead conductor that connects the fourth outer electrode with the third sub-line portion.

9. The directional coupler according to claim 8 , wherein the first lead conductor and the third lead conductor have a same length.

10. The directional coupler according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a fifth outer electrode provided on a surface of the multilayer body; and
a second ground conductor provided on the other side in the stacking direction with respect to the main line, the sub-line, and the first to fourth lead conductors and connected to the fifth outer electrode.

11. The directional coupler according to claim 8 , wherein
the first lead conductor and the third lead conductor are provided on the other side in the stacking direction with respect to the main line; and
the second lead conductor and the fourth lead conductor are provided on the one side in the stacking direction with respect to the sub-line.

12. The directional coupler according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a fifth outer electrode provided on a surface of the multilayer body; and
a third ground conductor provided at a center or approximate center of a surface on the one side of the multilayer body and connected to the fifth outer electrode.

13. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , wherein the first main line portion and the first sub-line portion overlap when the first main line portion and the first sub-line portion are viewed in plan from the stacking direction.

14. The directional coupler according to claim 13 , wherein the first main line portion and the first sub-line portion have a same shape when the first main line portion and the first sub-line portion are viewed in plan from the stacking direction.

15. The directional coupler according to claim 1 , wherein the second main line portion and the second sub-line portion are provided on a same dielectric layer of the plurality of stacked dielectric layers.

16. A directional coupler comprising:
a multilayer body including a plurality of stacked dielectric layers;
first to fourth outer electrodes provided on surfaces of the multilayer body;
a main line including a first main line portion, a second main line portion, and a third main line portion which are connected in series to each other in this order and that is provided in the multilayer body;
a sub-line that includes a first sub-line portion, a second sub-line portion, and a third sub-line portion which are connected in series to each other in this order, the first sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled to the first main line portion, the second sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled to the second main line portion, the third sub-line portion being electromagnetically coupled

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• Katabuchi Keisuke
• Taniguchi Tetsuo
• Yunoki Yasushi

Classifications

• H01P5/187 Primary

  Broadside coupled lines · CPC title

• H01P5/18 Primary

  consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers · CPC title

• H01P5/184

  the guides being strip lines or microstrips · CPC title

• H01P5/185

  Edge coupled lines · CPC title