Current detecting device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9841442-B2
Application number	US-201314441719-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2013
Priority date	Nov 21, 2012
Publication date	Dec 12, 2017
Grant date	Dec 12, 2017

Abstract

A first coil is wound around a first core, and have one end that is connected to ground and the other end that is connected to one end of a second coil. The second coil is wound around a second core, and has the one end that is connected to the first coil, and the other end that is connected to an excitation unit via a current-limiting resistor. A magnetic flux is generated in the first core by an excitation signal outputted from the excitation unit. Induced electromotive force is generated in the conductor due to the magnetic flux generated in the first core. The direction of the magnetic flux generated in the second core is opposite to the direction of the magnetic flux generated in the first core, and the induced electromotive forces of them generated in the conductor are cancelled each other out.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A current detecting device comprising:
a first core around which a single first coil is wound, the first core disposed in a vicinity of a conductor which is a detection target;
a second core around which a single second coil is wound, the second core disposed in a vicinity of the conductor;
an excitation unit configured to apply an excitation signal, having a magnitude and a direction that change at a given frequency, to the first coil and the second coil; and
a feedback unit configured to feedback a feedback signal to the excitation signal such that a magnetic flux generated in the first core due to current flowing in the conductor is cancelled out,
the second coil being configured to generate a magnetic flux having a direction opposite to a magnetic flux generated by the excitation signal flowing in the first coil.

2. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first coil and the second coil are connected in series to the excitation unit.

3. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first coil and the second coil are connected in parallel to the excitation unit.

4. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a third coil that is wound around both the first core and the second core, and forms a closed circuit.

5. The current detecting device according to claim 4 , further comprising a third core to be disposed in a vicinity of the conductor,
wherein the third coil is also wound around the third core.

6. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a shield case made of magnetic material and housing the first core and the second core along with the first coil and the second coil.

7. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein an impedance element or a low pass filter is located in a path in which the excitation signal flows from the excitation unit to the first coil and the second coil.

8. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the excitation unit is configured to shape a signal waveform of the excitation signal to a sine wave, a triangular wave, or a trapezoidal wave.

9. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the excitation unit is configured to shape a signal waveform of the excitation signal to a square wave.

10. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal voltage measurement unit configured to measure a signal voltage of the excitation signal that is applied to the first coil and the second coil.

11. The current detecting device according to claim 10 , further comprising a comparison unit configured to compare a measured value of the signal voltage with a predetermined threshold value.

12. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal current measurement unit configured to measure a signal current of the excitation signal that flows in the first coil and the second coil.

13. The current detecting device according to claim 12 , further comprising a comparison unit configured to compare a measured value of the signal current with a predetermined threshold value.

14. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a frequency extraction unit configured to extract a frequency corresponding to twice the given frequency from the excitation signal,
wherein the feedback unit is configured to generate the feedback signal based on the frequency extracted by the frequency extraction unit.

15. The current detecting device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the feedback unit comprises a non-inverting amplifier configured to perform non-inverting amplification on the feedback signal, and an inverting amplifier configured to perform inverting amplification on the feedback signal, and
wherein output terminals of the non-inverting amplifier and the inverting amplifier are bridge-connected to the first coil and the second coil.

16. The current detecting device according to claim 14 , wherein the feedback unit comprises a first adder configured to add the feedback signal to the excitation signal and cause the added signal to flow to the first coil, and a second adder configured to add a signal generated by inverting the feedback signal to the excitation signal and cause the added signal to flow to the second coil.

17. The current detecting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the feedback unit is configured to output the excitation signal having a waveform which is symmetric in positive and negative,
wherein the current detecting device further comprises a peak hold unit configured to hold positive and negative peak values of the excitation signal, and
wherein the feedback unit is configured to generate the feedback signal from the positive and negative peak values that are held in the peak hold unit.

18. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback unit comprises a comparator configured to compare the excitation signal with threshold values that have the same absolute value and different signs, and is configured to generate the feedback signal from an output of the comparator.

19. The current detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a detection resistor for detecting a signal voltage of the feedback signal, and a low pass filter provided upstream of the detection resistor.

Assignees

• Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yoshida Hiroshi
• Kanda Masataka

Classifications

• G01R19/0092

  Measuring current only · CPC title

• G01R19/20

  using transductors {, i.e. a magnetic core transducer the saturation of which is cyclically reversed by an AC source on the secondary side} · CPC title

• G01R15/185 Primary

  with compensation or feedback windings or interacting coils, e.g. 0-flux sensors (using galvano-magnetic field sensors G01R15/20; conversion of DC into AC using transductors G01R19/20) · CPC title

• G01R19/165

  Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values · CPC title