The invention claimed is:
1. A compound of formula (IIb)
in which
X represents alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, where only one of the radicals X or Y may represent haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
A represents C1-C6-alkyl,
R′ represents alkyl,
R″ represents alkyl,
M represents an alkali metal ion, an ion equivalent of an alkaline earth metal, an ion equivalent of aluminium or an ion equivalent of a transition metal or furthermore
represents an ammonium ion where optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms may be replaced by identical or different radicals from the groups C 1 -C 5 -alkyl, C 1 -C 5 -isoalkyl or C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, each of which may be mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy or interrupted by one or more oxygen or sulphur atoms, or furthermore
represents a cyclic secondary or tertiary aliphatic or heteroaliphatic ammonium ion, for example morpholinium, thiomorpholinium, piperidinium, pyrrolidinium, or in each case protonated 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) or 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), or furthermore
represents a heterocyclic ammonium cation, for example in each case protonated pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-di-methylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, quinoline, quinoxaline, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methyl sulphate, or furthermore
represents a sulphonium ion, or furthermore
represents a magnesium halide cation,
n represents the number 1 or 2.
2. A compound of formula (IV)
in which
X represents alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, where only one of the radicals X or Y may represent haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
A represents C1-C6-alkyl,
R′ represents alkyl.
3. A process for preparing compounds of the formula (X)
in which
X represents alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, where only one of the radicals X or Y may represent haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
A represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
R′ represents alkyl,
R″ represents alkyl,
M represents an alkali metal ion, an ion equivalent of an alkaline earth metal, an ion equivalent of aluminium or an ion equivalent of a transition metal or furthermore represents an ammonium ion where optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms may be replaced by identical or different radicals from the groups C 1 -C 5 -alkyl, C 1 -C 5 -isoalkyl or C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, each of which may be mono- or poly substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy or interrupted by one or more oxygen or sulphur atoms, or furthermore
represents a cyclic secondary or tertiary aliphatic or heteroaliphatic ammonium ion, for example morpholinium, thiomorpholinium, piperidinium, pyrrolidinium, or in each case protonated 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) or 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), or furthermore
represents a heterocyclic ammonium cation, for example in each case protonated pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-di-methylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, quinoline, quinoxaline, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methyl sulphate, or furthermore
represents a sulphonium ion, or furthermore
represents a magnesium halide cation,
n represents the number 1 or 2,
wherein, in a one-pot reaction,
a compound of formula (IIa)
is converted in the presence of a base
into a compound of formula (IIb)
and reacted with a compound of formula (III)
in which Hal represents halogen,
in the presence of a strong base
ZLR″ (XI)
where
Z represents an alkali metal ion,
L represents oxygen or sulfur,
R″ has the meanings given above.
4. The process according to claim 3 , where the base and strong base used is sodium methoxide.
5. A compound of formula (I″)
in which
X represents alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, where only one of the radicals X or Y may represent haloalkyl or haloalkoxy,
Z represents an alkali metal ion,
A represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
R″ represents alkyl.