Inactivation of gram-positive bacteria
US-9039966-B2 · May 26, 2015 · US
US9839706B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9839706-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514657398-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 13, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jul 29, 2005 |
| Publication date | Dec 12, 2017 |
| Grant date | Dec 12, 2017 |
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A method for inactivating medically important Gram-positive bacteria including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CONS), Streptococcus, Enterococcus and Clostridium species, comprising exposure to visible light, and in particular light within the wavelength range 400-500 nm.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for disinfecting air, contact surfaces or materials by inactivating one or more pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria in the air, on the contact surfaces or on the materials, said method comprising exposing the one or more pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria to visible light without using a photosensitizer, wherein the one or more pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CONS), Streptococcus, Enterococcus , and Clostridium species, and wherein a portion of the visible light that inactivates the one or more pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria consists of wavelengths in the range 400-420 nm, and wherein the method is performed outside of the human body and the contact surfaces or the materials are non-living. 2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the visible light that inactivates has a wavelength of 405 nm. 3. A system for disinfecting air, contact surfaces or materials by inactivating one or more pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria in the air, on the contact surfaces or on the materials, the system comprising means for exposing said bacteria to visible light without using a photosensitizer, wherein the one or more pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CONS), Streptococcus, Enterococcus and Clostridium species, and wherein a portion of the visible light that inactivates the one or more pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria consists of wavelengths in the range 400-420 nm, and wherein the system is for use outside of the human body and the contact surfaces or the materials are non-living. 4. The system according to claim 3 wherein the portion of the visible light that inactivates has a wavelength of 405 nm.
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