Wavelet transformation based anti-jam processing techniques

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9838151-B1
Application number	US-201514636292-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Mar 3, 2015
Priority date	Mar 3, 2015
Publication date	Dec 5, 2017
Grant date	Dec 5, 2017

Abstract

Wavelet transformation based anti-jam processing methods and systems are disclosed. An anti-jam processing method may include: generating a wavelet transformation for a unit of a received signal; weighting each element in the wavelet transformation to generate a weighted wavelet transformation; evaluating jammer suppression performances of a plurality of time and frequency resolution levels defined for an inverse wavelet transformation; selecting a particular time and frequency resolution level among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels; and applying the inverse wavelet transformation to the weighted wavelet transformation, wherein the inverse wavelet transformation is applied based on the particular time and frequency resolution level selected.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
(a) generating, in a communication system, a wavelet transformation for a unit of a received signal, the received signal being received by a receiver block of the communication system;
(b) weighting each element in the wavelet transformation, with a covariance block, to generate and output a weighted wavelet transformation from a weighting block;
(c) evaluating, with a performance evaluator block, jammer suppression performances of a plurality of time and frequency resolution levels defined for an inverse wavelet transformation;
(d) selecting, with one or more processors, a particular time and frequency resolution level among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels; and
(e) outputting a communication signal, using the one or more processors, by applying an inverse wavelet transformation to a nulled wavelet transformation, the nulled wavelet transformation a result of summing each element of the weighted wavelet transformation, wherein the inverse wavelet transformation is applied based on the particular time and frequency resolution level selected in step (d).

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particular time and frequency resolution level is selected to provide a best jammer suppression among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels while still preserving a data signal in the unit of the received signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the received signal is divided into a plurality of units, and wherein steps (a) through (e) are repeated for each unit of the plurality of units.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wavelet transformation includes at least one of: a discrete wavelet transformation, a continuous wavelet transformation, and a wavelet packet transformation.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels represents a particular balance between a frequency resolution and a time resolution in the wavelet transformation.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the received signal includes a navigation signal.

7. An apparatus, comprising:
a wavelet transformation block configured to generate a wavelet transformation for a unit of a received signal;
a covariance block configured to weight each element in the wavelet transformation;
a weighting block to generate and output a weighted wavelet transformation from input received from the covariance block;
a performance evaluator block configured to evaluate jammer suppression performances of a plurality of time and frequency resolution levels defined for an inverse wavelet transformation, and further configured to select a particular time and frequency resolution level among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels; and
an inverse wavelet transformation block configured to apply the inverse wavelet transformation to a nulled wavelet transformation, the nulled wavelet transformation a result of summing each element of the weighted wavelet transformation, wherein the inverse wavelet transformation is applied based on the particular time and frequency resolution level selected by the performance evaluator.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the performance evaluator block is configured to select the particular time and frequency resolution level to provide a best jammer suppression among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels while still preserving a data signal in the unit of the received signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the received signal is divided into a plurality of units, and wherein the performance evaluator block is configured to adaptively select a time and frequency resolution level among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels for each unit of the plurality of units.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the wavelet transformation block is configured to generate at least one of: a discrete wavelet transformation, a continuous wavelet transformation, and a wavelet packet transformation for the unit of the received signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein each of the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels represents a particular balance between a frequency resolution and a time resolution in the wavelet transformation.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the apparatus is configured to provide anti-jam processing for a navigation system.

13. A system, comprising:
at least one receiver configured to receive a signal, the signal including a data signal in a presence of a jamming signal; and
an anti-jamming processor in communication with the at least one receiver for mitigating effects of the jamming signal on the data signal, the anti-jamming processor configured to:
generate a wavelet transformation for a unit of the signal received by the at least one receiver;
weight each element in the wavelet transformation to generate a weighted wavelet transformation;
evaluate jammer suppression performances of a plurality of time and frequency resolution levels defined for an inverse wavelet transformation;
select a particular time and frequency resolution level among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels; and
apply the inverse wavelet transformation to a nulled wavelet transformation, the nulled wavelet transformation a result of summing each element of the weighted wavelet transformation, wherein the inverse wavelet transformation is applied based on the particular time and frequency resolution level selected.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the anti-jamming processor selects the particular time and frequency resolution level to provide a best jammer suppression among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels while still preserving the data signal in the unit of the signal received by the at least one receiver.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the anti-jamming processor selects the particular time and frequency resolution level prior to apply the inverse wavelet transform to the weighted wavelet transformation.

16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the signal received by the at least one receiver is divided into a plurality of units for anti-jam processing, and wherein the anti-jamming processor adaptively selects a time and frequency resolution level among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels for each unit of the plurality of units.

17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the signal received by the at least one receiver includes a navigation signal.

18. The system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one receiver includes a plurality of receivers.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the anti-jamming processor is configured to:
generate a plurality of wavelet transformations corresponding to units of signals received by the plurality of receivers;
weight each element in each wavelet transformation to generate a plurality of weighted wavelet transformations;
generate a nulled wavelet transformation by summing together corresponding weighted elements from each of the plurality of weighted wavelet transformations;
evaluate jammer suppression performances of the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels defined for the inverse wavelet transformation;
select a particular time and frequency resolution level among the plurality of time and frequency resolution levels; and
apply the inverse wavelet transformation to the nulled wavelet transformation, wherein the inverse wavelet transformation is applied based on the particular time and frequency resolution level selected.

20. The system of cla

Assignees

• Stockmaster Michael H
• Rockwell Collins Inc

Inventors

• Stockmaster Michael H

Classifications

• H04K3/25

  based on characteristics of target signal or of transmission (as countermeasure against surveillance H04K3/827), e.g. using direct sequence spread spectrum or fast frequency hopping (spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69) · CPC title

• H04K3/22 Primary

  including jamming detection and monitoring · CPC title

• H04K3/228

  Elimination in the received signal of jamming or of data corrupted by jamming (interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10) · CPC title