Method and apparatus to deliver a reagent to a downhole device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9835016-B2
Application number	US-201514723831-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 28, 2015
Priority date	Dec 5, 2014
Publication date	Dec 5, 2017
Grant date	Dec 5, 2017

Abstract

In one aspect, a downhole device for use in a downhole environment is disclosed, including: a first material with a first degradation rate in the downhole environment and at least one cavity, wherein the at least one cavity contains a second material to degrade the first material at a second degradation rate when the second material is exposed to the downhole environment and the first material, the second degradation rate being higher than the first degradation rate. In certain embodiments, the second material is a solid second material. In certain embodiments, the second material is a gel second material. In certain embodiments the downhole device further includes a protective material to control exposure of the second material to the downhole environment.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A downhole device for use in a downhole environment, comprising:
a first material that degrades at a first rate when exposed to the downhole environment, wherein the first material forms a body of the downhole device, the first material forming a sealed cavity; and
a second material in the cavity of the first material and protected from the downhole environment by the first material, wherein the second material is a solid material that forms an electrolytic fluid when exposed to fluids within the downhole environment, wherein the electrolytic fluid degrades the first material at a second rate greater than the first rate and the degradation of the first material of the body exposes the second material.

2. The downhole device of claim 1 , wherein the second material is a gel second material.

3. The downhole device of claim 1 , further comprising a protective material in the cavity to control exposure of the second material to the downhole environment.

4. The downhole device of claim 3 , wherein the protective material is formed of at least one of a group consisting of: polytetrafluoroethylene and polyurethane.

5. The downhole device of claim 1 , wherein the second material is formed of at least one of a group consisting of: acidic oxides, acidic salts, neutral salts, and basic salts.

6. The downhole device of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is disposed in a non-load bearing portion of the first material.

7. The downhole device of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is disposed in a non-integral portion of the first material.

8. The downhole device of claim 1 , wherein the downhole device is a bottom sub.

9. The downhole device of claim 1 , wherein the downhole device is a cone.

10. A method to degrade a downhole device in a downhole environment, comprising:
providing a first material in the downhole environment wherein the first material forms a body of the downhole device, the first material forming a sealed cavity;
providing a second material in the cavity of the first material and protected from the downhole environment by the first material, wherein the second material is a solid material that forms an electrolytic fluid when exposed to fluids within the downhole environment;
degrading the first material at a first rate in response to exposure to the downhole environment, wherein the degradation of the first material of the body exposes the second material;
exposing the second material to the downhole environment and the first material; and
degrading the first material at a second rate in response to exposure to the electrolytic fluid, wherein the second rate is greater than the first rate.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second material is a gel second material.

12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising controlling exposure of the second material to the downhole environment via a protective material in the cavity.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the downhole device is a bottom sub.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the downhole device is a cone.

15. A downhole system for use in a downhole environment, comprising:
a casing string; and
a downhole device associated with the casing string, comprising:
a first material that degrades at a first rate when exposed to the downhole environment, wherein the first material forms a body of the downhole device, the first material forming a sealed cavity; and
a second material in the cavity of the first material and protected from the downhole environment by the first material, wherein the second material is a solid material that forms an electrolytic fluid when exposed to fluids within the downhole environment, wherein the electrolytic fluid degrades the first material at a second rate greater than the first rate and the degradation of the first material of the body exposes the second material.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc
• Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc

Inventors

• Zhang Zhihui
• Xu Yingqing
• Xu Zhiyue

Classifications

• E21B43/14 Primary

  Obtaining from a multiple-zone well · CPC title