Surface modified nanoparticles
US-9840664-B2 · Dec 12, 2017 · US
US9834522B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9834522-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314768217-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 21, 2013 |
| Priority date | Feb 15, 2013 |
| Publication date | Dec 5, 2017 |
| Grant date | Dec 5, 2017 |
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Disclosed herein are derivatives of phenolic and melamine compounds, methods of making these derivatives, and methods of using them. The compounds include phenolic and melamine compounds with multi-functional acrylate groups, polyethylene glycol and amino groups. The compounds may be cured to form resins that may be used in a variety of applications, such as paints, hydrogels, polyacrylate super absorbent polymers (SAPs), adhesives, composites, sealants, fillers, fire retardants, crosslinking agents, and the like.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A compound of formula II: wherein: R 1 is H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, or —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, wherein each n is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18; R 2 is H, —C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, or —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, wherein each p is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18; R 3 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—(═O)—CH═CH 2 , N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —NHC(═O)CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) q H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) q H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each q is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18; R 4 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —NH—C(═O)CH═CH 2 , —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) r H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) r H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each r is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18; R 5 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —NH—C(═O)CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 1 —O) s H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) s H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each s is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18; R 6 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , —NH—C(═O)CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) t H, —(CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O) t H, —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , or —N[CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , wherein each t is, independently, an integer from 1 to 18; and X is —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, —S—, —S(═O) 2 —, —S(═O)—, —CH(CCl 3 )—, —C(Cl) 2 —, —O—, or —C(F) 2 —. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 . 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 4 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 5 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , and R 6 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 . 4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 4 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 5 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , and R 6 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 . 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, R 1 is H, R 2 is H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 . 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 . 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 4 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , R 5 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 , and R 6 is —N(CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 ) 2 . 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n H, R 2 is —(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) p H, R 3 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 4 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , R 5 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 , and R 6 is —N[CH 2 O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 ] 2 . 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —, R 1 is H, R 2 is H, R 3 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 4 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , R 5 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 , and R 6 is —O—C(═O)—CH═CH 2 . 10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is incorporated into a polymer, a coating composition, or a hydrogel.
of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols · CPC title
Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C09D167/06 takes precedence) · CPC title
containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety · CPC title
with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain · CPC title
Other substituted melamines · CPC title
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