Anti-rotation device and method of use

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9834395-B2
Application number	US-201514719142-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 21, 2015
Priority date	Mar 13, 2013
Publication date	Dec 5, 2017
Grant date	Dec 5, 2017

Abstract

A device for reducing rotation of an article during singulation of a stack of articles is disclosed. The device may include a torsion element, a rotatable member configured to rotate about an elongated axis of the torsion element between a first position and a second position, and a revolving member coupled to the rotatable member. An outer surface of the revolving member contacts a drive belt in the first position and an article in the second position. The torsion element exerts torque on the rotatable member when it moves from the first position towards the second position. The torque causes the outer surface of the revolving member to apply a frictional force to the article, thereby minimizing rotation of the article. Systems and methods of singulating articles are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of handling an item comprising:
receiving an item on a vacuum backed drive belt, the item having first and second rectangular surfaces which are located adjacent and substantially parallel to each other and which are attached to each other only along a single edge, the first surface contacting the drive belt when the item is received, the drive belt connected to a base and disposed generally perpendicular to the base;
applying a vacuum force to the first surface of the item through the drive belt;
applying a lateral acceleration force to the first surface of the item by moving the perforated vacuum backed drive belt, thereby moving the item;
contacting the second surface of the item with an anti-rotation element, the anti-rotation element comprising a resilient member, a rotatable member connected to the resilient member, the rotatable member rotatable about a first axis perpendicular to the base, and a wheel connected to the rotatable member and configured to revolve around a second axis perpendicular to the base, wherein the resilient member is configured to apply a bias force to the rotating member to maintain contact between the wheel and the second surface of the item; and
applying a frictional force via the resilient member through the rotatable member and the wheel to the second surface of the item that is counter to the lateral acceleration force so as to prevent displacement of the second surface with respect to the first surface.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-rotation element is rotatably connected to a base at a pivot point.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein moving the rotatable member comprises rotating the lever arm about the pivot point.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first surface is a first cover of the item and the second surface is a second cover of the item.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein applying the frictional force to the item comprises applying a force to the second cover to urge the second cover toward the first cover.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein applying the frictional force to the item comprises applying a force to the second cover in a direction toward the first cover.

Assignees

• United States Postal Service

Inventors

• Brown John W
• Houston Edward F
• Roman Juan A
• Shiu Leung M
• Mayhall Riley H
• Timm Jacob L
• Badri Reza
• Hillerich Thomas A

Classifications

• B65H2701/1916

  Envelopes and articles of mail · CPC title

• B65H7/16

  Controlling air-supply to pneumatic separators · CPC title

• B65H3/66

  Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation · CPC title

• B65H2404/1521

  rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis · CPC title

• B65H1/025

  with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device · CPC title