Electrically-powered vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9834093-B2
Application number	US-201214422311-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 25, 2012
Priority date	Oct 25, 2012
Publication date	Dec 5, 2017
Grant date	Dec 5, 2017

Abstract

An EHC is configured to electrically heat a catalyst that purifies exhaust gas from an exhaust path of an internal combustion engine mounted on an electrically-powered vehicle, when a current passes through the EHC. A charger converts AC electric power supplied from an external power supply to a charging port into charging power of a power storage device by a power conversion path including an insulating transformer. The EHC is electrically connected to power lines which are provided on the primary side of the insulating transformer on the power conversion path, and to which a DC voltage is output. In a case where the EHC is operated when the vehicle travels, the charger converts the electric power from the power storage device into the DC voltage output to the power lines connected to the EHC, by a part of inverse conversion of power conversion at the time of external charging.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electrically-powered vehicle having mounted thereon an internal combustion engine and a motor for causing the vehicle to travel, the electrically-powered vehicle comprising:
an insulating mechanism having a primary side and a secondary side;
a power storage device for storing electric power supplied to said motor, the power storage device being electrically connected to the secondary side and electrically insulated from the primary side;
a power receiving unit for receiving the electric power supplied from a power supply external to the vehicle;
a charger for performing AC/DC power conversion for converting the electric power received by said power receiving unit into charging power of said power storage device, when the electric power is supplied from said power supply, by a power conversion path passing through the insulating mechanism that is configured to transmit electric energy with the primary side electrically connected to said power receiving unit electrically insulated from the secondary side electrically connected to said power storage device,
said charger having first and second power lines which are electrically connected to the primary side of said insulating mechanism on said power conversion path, and between which a DC voltage is output; and
an electrical heated catalyst device electrically connected to said first and second power lines so as to connect it to the primary side of said insulating mechanism and supply it with the DC voltage, the electrical heated catalyst being for electrically heating a catalyst that purifies exhaust gas from said internal combustion engine, wherein
said charger is configured to be capable of converting the electric power from said power storage device into the DC voltage output to said first and second power lines, by a part of inverse conversion of said AC/DC power conversion.

2. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
in a case where said electrical heated catalyst device is operated when said power storage device is charged by said power supply, said charger controls electric power supplied to said electrical heated catalyst device by controlling said DC voltage between said first and second power lines, and controls the charging power of said power storage device by controlling DC power conversion between said first and second power lines and said power storage device.

3. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
in a case where said electrical heated catalyst device is operated when the electric power is not supplied from said power supply, said charger converts the electric power from said power storage device into said DC voltage by said inverse conversion, and outputs said DC voltage to said first and second power lines.

4. An electrically-powered vehicle having mounted thereon an internal combustion engine and a motor for causing the vehicle to travel, the electrically-powered vehicle comprising:
an insulating mechanism having a primary side and a secondary side;
a power storage device for storing electric power supplied to said motor, the power storage device being electrically connected to the secondary side and electrically insulated from the primary side;
a power receiving unit for receiving the electric power supplied from a power supply external to the vehicle;
a charger for converting the electric power received by said power receiving unit into charging power of said power storage device when the electric power is supplied from said power supply, said charger including
a first power converting unit for converting AC electric power received by said power receiving unit into DC electric power, and outputting the DC electric power to between first and second power lines, and
a second power converting unit for performing bidirectional power conversion between said power storage device and said first and second power lines by a power conversion path passing through the insulating mechanism that is configured to transmit electric energy with the primary side electrically connected to said first and second power lines electrically insulated from the secondary side electrically connected to said power storage device; and

an electrical heated catalyst device electrically connected to said first and second power lines so as to connect it to the primary side of said insulating mechanism and supply it with the DC voltage, the electrical heated catalyst being for electrically heating a catalyst that purifies exhaust gas from said internal combustion engine.

5. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein
in a case where said electrical heated catalyst device is operated when said power storage device is charged by said power supply, said charger controls the electric power supplied to said electrical heated catalyst device by controlling a DC voltage between said first and second power lines by said first power converting unit, and controls the charging power of said power storage device by said second power converting unit.

6. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first interrupting mechanism arranged between said first power line and said electrical heated catalyst device; and
a second interrupting mechanism arranged between said second power line and said electrical heated catalyst device.

7. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first interrupting mechanism arranged between said first power line and said electrical heated catalyst device; and
a second interrupting mechanism arranged between said second power line and said electrical heated catalyst device.

8. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a first interrupting mechanism arranged between said first power line and said electrical heated catalyst device; and
a second interrupting mechanism arranged between said second power line and said electrical heated catalyst device.

9. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a first interrupting mechanism arranged between said first power line and said electrical heated catalyst device; and
a second interrupting mechanism arranged between said second power line and said electrical heated catalyst device.

10. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a first interrupting mechanism arranged between said first power line and said electrical heated catalyst device; and
a second interrupting mechanism arranged between said second power line and said electrical heated catalyst device.

Assignees

• Hashimoto Keita
• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Hashimoto Keita

Classifications

• B60W20/16

  for reducing engine exhaust emissions · CPC title

• B60L2240/547

  Voltage · CPC title

• B60L2270/12

  of exhaust · CPC title

• B60L50/61

  by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles · CPC title

• B60L1/02

  to electric heating circuits · CPC title