Access control system using a wearable access sensory implementing an energy harvesting technique

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9831724-B2
Application number	US-201514956803-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 2, 2015
Priority date	Dec 2, 2014
Publication date	Nov 28, 2017
Grant date	Nov 28, 2017

Abstract

A method for operating a Wearable Access Sensor (“WAS”). The methods comprise: capturing RF energy by the WAS, where the RF energy is emitted within a surrounding environment from equipment disposed at an access point of a restricted area; passing the RF energy through a switch that is normally in a position which provides an electrical connection between an antenna of the WAS and a full wave rectifier of the WAS; performing operations by the WAS to convert the RF energy into direct current for generating electric power; supplying the electric power to an energy storage device of the WAS for charging the energy storage device to a pre-determined voltage level; and supplying power from the energy storage device to a controller of the WAS when a voltage level of the energy storage device is equal to or greater than the pre-determined voltage level.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method for operating a Wearable Access Sensor (“WAS”), comprising:
capturing RF energy by the WAS being worn by a person, where the RF energy is emitted within a surrounding environment from equipment disposed at an access point of a restricted area;
passing the RF energy through a switch that is normally in a position which provides an electrical connection between an antenna of the WAS and a full wave rectifier of the WAS;
performing operations by the WAS to convert the RF energy into direct current for generating electric power;
supplying the electric power to an energy storage device of the WAS for charging the energy storage device to a pre-determined voltage level; and
supplying power from the energy storage device to a controller of the WAS when a voltage level of the energy storage device is equal to or greater than the pre-determined voltage level.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the energy storage device comprises a super capacitor.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising generating and sending a switch control signal from the controller to the switch to cause the switch to change positions such that the switch is disconnected from the antenna and connected to a transceiver of the WAS.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising communicating information from the WAS to a wireless edge device.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the information comprises user credentials that are useful for authenticating a user such that the user can be granted or denied access to the restricted area.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the power is supplied from the energy storage device to the controller via a voltage converter that changes the pre-determined voltage level to a sub-threshold voltage level.

7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising increasing or decreasing, by a voltage converter of the WAS, a voltage level of a signal received from the energy storage device to a sub-threshold voltage level that is at least one order of magnitude below a normal operating range for the WAS, prior to supplying the power from the energy storage device to the controller.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the normal operating range of a voltage level is 1.2 Volts to 3.6 Volts.

9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the sub-threshold voltage level is within 200 milli-Volts to 600 milli-Volts.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a directionality of the WAS's movement is determined based on at least one of a rate of change of a charging voltage of the energy storage device and a detected direction of travel of the WAS in relation to the access point.

11. A Wearable Access Sensor (“WAS”), comprising:
an article wearable on a person;
an electronic circuit coupled to the article and comprising:
an antenna configured to capture RF energy emitted within a surrounding environment from equipment disposed at an access point of a restricted area;
a switch through which the RF energy passes, where the switch is normally in a position which provides an electrical connection between the antenna and a full wave rectifier;
said full wave rectifier configured to convert the RF energy into direct current for generating electric power and to supply the electric power to charge an energy storage device; and
an energy harvester power manager configured to supply power from the energy storage device to a controller when a voltage level of the energy storage device is equal to or greater than a pre-determined voltage level.

12. The WAS according to claim 11 , wherein the energy storage device comprises a super capacitor.

13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to generate and send a switch control signal to the switch to cause the switch to change positions such that the switch is disconnected from the antenna and connected to a transceiver of the WAS.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the transceiver is configured to communicate information from the WAS to a wireless edge device.

15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the information comprises user credentials that are useful for authenticating a user such that the user can be granted or denied access to the restricted area.

16. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the power is supplied from the energy storage device to the controller via a voltage converter that changes the pre-determined voltage level to a sub-threshold voltage level.

17. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the voltage level of a signal received from the energy storage device is increased or decreased to a sub-threshold voltage level that is at least one order of magnitude below a normal operating range for the WAS, prior to when the power is supplied from the energy storage device to the controller.

18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the normal operating range of a voltage level is 1.2 Volts to 3.6 Volts.

19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the sub-threshold voltage level is within 200 milli-Volts to 600 milli-Volts.

20. The method according to claim 11 , wherein a directionality of the WAS's movement is determined based on at least one of a rate of change of a charging voltage of the energy storage device and a detected direction of travel of the WAS in relation to the access point.

Assignees

• Copeland Richard L
• Sequeira Melwyn F
• Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh

Inventors

• Copeland Richard L
• Sequeira Melwyn F

Classifications

• H02J50/001

  Energy harvesting or scavenging · CPC title

• H02J50/20 Primary

  using microwaves or radio frequency waves · CPC title

• G07C9/20

  involving the use of a pass · CPC title

• G07C9/00007

  Physics · mapped topic