Power delivery in a multiple-output system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9831672-B2
Application number	US-201514733186-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 8, 2015
Priority date	Jun 6, 2014
Publication date	Nov 28, 2017
Grant date	Nov 28, 2017

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide a system that operates a power supply. During operation, the system disposes a first switching mechanism between a first output of a first power converter and two or more loads. Next, the system obtains two or more error signals for the two or more loads, wherein each error signal from the two or more error signals represents a difference between a load voltage of a load from the two or more loads and a first reference voltage for the load from a first set of reference voltages for driving the two or more loads using the first power converter. The system then uses the first switching mechanism to couple the load with a largest error signal from the two or more error signals to the first output.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for operating a power supply, comprising:
obtaining two or more error signals for two or more loads coupled to a first output of a first power converter via a first switching mechanism, wherein each error signal from the two or more error signals represents a difference between a load voltage of a load from the two or more loads and a first reference voltage for the load from a first set of reference voltages for driving the two or more loads using the first power converter; and
using the first switching mechanism to couple the load with a largest error signal from the two or more error signals to the first output.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
generating a control signal for controlling an output current of the first power converter using at least one of:
a largest value of a half-wave-rectified error signal from the two or more error signals;
a sum of positive error signals from the two or more error signals; and
an on-duration of a logical disjunction signal generated from the two or more error signals.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the output current is proportional to the control signal.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
uncoupling the first power converter from the two or more loads upon detecting a higher load voltage for each load from the two or more loads than the first reference voltage for driving the load from the two or more loads.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
upon detecting a lower load voltage of the load than a second reference voltage for the load from a second set of reference voltages for driving the two or more loads using a second power converter, engaging the second power converter to supplement the lower load voltage with an output voltage from a second output of the second power converter.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
using a second switching mechanism disposed between the second output and the two or more loads to couple the load with the largest error signal to the second output.

7. The method of claim 6 ,
wherein the first power converter has a higher efficiency than the second power converter, and
wherein the second power converter has a higher power than the first power converter.

8. The method of claim 7 ,
wherein a first switching frequency is used by the first switching mechanism to couple the load with the largest error signal to the first output, and
wherein a second switching frequency that is higher than the first switching frequency is used by the second switching mechanism to couple the load with the largest error signal to the second output.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first reference voltage for the load is higher than the second reference voltage for the load.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more error signals comprise two or more request signals obtained from two or more comparators.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein using the first switching mechanism to couple the load with the largest error signal to the first output comprises:
coupling the first output to the load associated with a comparator from the two or more comparators that first asserts a request signal representing a lower load voltage for the load than the reference voltage for the load; and
maintaining coupling of the first output to the load for a minimum pre-specified time.

12. A power supply, comprising:
a first power converter with a first output;
a first switching mechanism disposed between the first output and two or more loads; and
a control circuit configured to:
obtain two or more error signals for the two or more loads, wherein each error signal from the two or more error signals represents a difference between a load voltage of a load from the two or more loads and a first reference voltage for the load from a first set of reference voltages for driving the two or more loads using the first power converter; and
use the first switching mechanism to couple the load with a largest error signal from the two or more error signals to the first output.

13. The power supply of claim 12 , further comprising:
a second power converter with a second output for driving at least one of the two or more loads,
wherein upon detecting a lower load voltage of the load than a second reference voltage for the load from a second set of reference voltages for driving the two or more loads using the second power converter, the control circuit is further configured to engage the second power converter to supplement the lower load voltage with an output voltage from the second output.

14. The power supply of claim 13 , further comprising:
a second switching mechanism disposed between the second output and the two or more loads,
wherein the control circuit is further configured to use the second switching mechanism to couple the load with the largest error signal to the second output.

15. The power supply of claim 14 , wherein the control circuit comprises:
a first sub-circuit configured to control the first power converter and the first switching mechanism; and
a second sub-circuit configured to control the second power converter and the second switching mechanism.

16. The power supply of claim 13 ,
wherein the first power converter has a higher efficiency than the second power converter, and
wherein the second power converter has a higher power than the first power converter.

17. The power supply of claim 13 , wherein the first reference voltage for the load is higher than the second reference voltage for the load.

18. The power supply of claim 12 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
generate a control signal for controlling an output current of the first power converter using at least one of:
a largest value of a half-wave-rectified error signal from the two or more error signals;
a sum of positive error signals from the two or more error signals; and
an on-duration of a logical disjunction signal generated from the two or more error signals.

19. The power supply of claim 18 , wherein the output current is proportional to the control signal.

20. The power supply of claim 12 , wherein the two or more error signals comprise two or more request signals obtained from two or more comparators.

21. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a set of components; and
a power supply configured to supply power to the components, wherein the power supply comprises:
a first power converter with a first output;
a first switching mechanism disposed between the first output and two or more loads; and
a control circuit configured to:
obtain two or more error signals for the two or more loads, wherein each error signal from the two or more error signals represents a difference between a load voltage of a load from the two or more loads and a first reference voltage for the load from a first set of reference voltages for driving the two or more loads using the first power converter; and
use the first switching mechanism to couple the load with a largest error signal from the two or more error signals to the first output.

22. The portable electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the power supply further comprises:
a second power converter with a second output for driving at least one of the two or more loads,
wherein upon detecting a lower load voltage of the load than a second reference voltage for the load from a second set of reference voltages for driving the two or more loads usin

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Luh Louis
• Athas William C
• Sullens Heather R

Classifications

• H02J7/933

  the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters · CPC title

• H02J7/855

  with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery · CPC title

• H02J2207/20

  Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter · CPC title

• G06F11/3058

  Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations (thermal management in cooling arrangements of a computing system G06F1/206) · CPC title

• H02J3/00

  Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks · CPC title