Display device and color conversion method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9830882-B2
Application number	US-201514966014-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 11, 2015
Priority date	Dec 15, 2014
Publication date	Nov 28, 2017
Grant date	Nov 28, 2017

Abstract

According to an aspect, a display device includes: an image display unit in which pixels each including a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in a matrix, the sub-pixels displaying a plurality of color components; and a signal processing unit that performs color conversion on an input video signal and outputs the resultant signal to a drive circuit that controls drive of the image display unit. The signal processing unit performs color conversion on first color information so as to increase luminance within an allowance range of a change in at least one of a hue and saturation, to generate second color information, the first color information being composed of three primary colors of red, green, and blue and derived based on the input video signal.

First claim

The invention is claimed as follows:

1. A display device comprising:
an image display unit in which pixels each including a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in a matrix, the sub-pixels displaying a plurality of color components; and
a signal processing unit that performs color conversion on an input video signal and outputs the resultant signal to a drive circuit that controls drive of the image display unit, wherein
the sub-pixels included in each pixel include
a first sub-pixel that displays a red component;
a second sub-pixel that displays a green component;
a third sub-pixel that displays a blue component; and
a fourth sub-pixel that is different from the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and displays an additional color component capable of being expressed by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel,

the signal processing unit performs color conversion on first color information in which at least one of a hue or saturation is reduced within an allowance range of a change in at least one of the hue or saturation so as to increase luminance, to generate second color information, the first color information being composed of three primary colors of red, green, and blue and derived based on the input video signal,
the signal processing unit converts the second color information into third color information having the red component, the green component, the blue component, and the additional color component,
the signal processing unit performs data extension on the third color information, and
the signal processing unit performs the color conversion such that the additional color component of the third color information converted from the second color information is greater than the additional color component of the third color information converted directly from the first color information.

2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein light use efficiency when the additional color component is expressed by the fourth sub-pixel is higher than that when the additional color component is expressed by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel.

3. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the image display unit is a transmissive liquid crystal display device,
the display device further comprises:
a light source device that outputs light to an image display area of the image display unit from a back surface of the image display unit; and
a light-source-device control circuit that controls an amount of light output from the light source device, to adjust luminance of an image to be displayed on the image display unit, and

the signal processing unit performs data extension when generating the third color information and reduces the amount of light output from the light source device.

4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein, when a predictive value of power consumption obtained by performing an image analysis on all pixels in the first color information exceeds a power limit value, the signal processing unit performs the color conversion at a color conversion ratio associated with the predictive value of power consumption to generate the second color information.

5. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the signal processing unit calculates the predictive value of power consumption based on a set value of panel luminance that is received.

6. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the signal processing unit calculates the predictive value of power consumption in panel luminance setting based on illuminance of external light.

7. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the signal processing unit increases a degree of conversion in the color conversion as illuminance of external light is higher.

8. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the image display unit is a reflective liquid crystal display device, and
the signal processing unit increases a degree of conversion in the color conversion as illuminance of external light is lower.

9. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the image display unit is a reflective liquid crystal display device,
the display device further comprises:
a light source device that outputs light to an image display area of the image display unit from a display surface of the image display unit; and
a light-source-device control circuit that controls an amount of light output from the light source device, to adjust luminance of an image to be displayed on the image display unit, and

the signal processing unit increases a degree of conversion in the color conversion as illuminance of external light is lower.

10. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the signal processing unit performs an arithmetic operation to reduce the saturation with a saturation attenuation amount varying depending on the hue of the first color information.

11. The display device according to claim 10 , wherein the signal processing unit performs the arithmetic operation to reduce the saturation with a larger saturation attenuation amount as the saturation of the first color information is lower.

12. A color conversion method for an input signal supplied to a drive circuit for an image display unit having a plurality of pixels each including a first sub-pixel that displays a red component, a second sub-pixel that displays a green component, a third sub-pixel that displays a blue component, and a fourth sub-pixel that is different from the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and displays an additional color component capable of being expressed by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, light use efficiency when the additional color component is expressed by the fourth sub-pixel being higher than that when the additional color component is expressed by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, the color conversion method comprising:
performing color conversion on first color information composed of three primary colors of red, green, and blue and derived based on an input video signal in which at least one of a hue or saturation is reduced within an allowance range of a change in at least one of the hue or saturation so as to increase luminance, to generate second color information;
converting the second color information into third color information having the red component, the green component, the blue component, and the additional color component; and
performing data extension on the third color information,
wherein the color conversion is performed such that the additional color component of the third color information converted from the second color information is greater than the additional color component of the third color information converted directly from the first color information.

Assignees

• Japan Display Inc

Inventors

• Yata Tatsuya
• Nakanishi Takayuki

Classifications

• G09G5/10

  Intensity circuits · CPC title

• G09G2360/144

  the light being ambient light · CPC title

• G09G2320/0626

  for control of overall brightness · CPC title

• G09G3/3607

  for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels (display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127) · CPC title

• G09G2300/0452

  Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components · CPC title