Ceiling mount intrusion detector with arbitrary direction detection capability

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9830789-B2
Application number	US-201514982787-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2015
Priority date	Dec 29, 2015
Publication date	Nov 28, 2017
Grant date	Nov 28, 2017

Abstract

A ceiling mount intrusion detector with arbitrary direction detection capability is provided. The detector can include a pyroelectric sensor and a unitary Fresnel lens such that the unitary Fresnel lens includes a first piece of a first full Fresnel lens and a second piece of a second full Fresnel lens and such that the first piece and the second piece are spliced together. Due to dimensions and location of the unitary Fresnel lens relative to the sensor, the sensor can output a signal indicative of an alarm condition when an object passes in front of the unitary Fresnel lens at any angle relative to the sensor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A ceiling mount detector comprising:
a pyroelectric sensor; and
a unitary Fresnel lens,
wherein the unitary Fresnel lens includes a first piece of a first full Fresnel lens and a second piece of a second full Fresnel lens,
wherein the first piece and the second piece are spliced together
wherein the pyroelectric sensor projects a detection area pattern onto a ground, via the unitary Fresnel lens, and
wherein the detection area pattern is asymmetric in at least one direction.

2. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 1 wherein neither the first piece nor the second piece includes a fully concentric annular section.

3. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 1 wherein each of the first piece and the second piece includes a same focal length.

4. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 1 wherein Lx is a first distance between a center of the first piece and a center of the second piece in a first direction, wherein Ly is a second distance between the center of the first piece and the center of the second piece in a second direction, and wherein Lx and Ly are determined by a focal length of the first piece and the second piece.

5. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 1 wherein Lx is a first distance between a center of the first piece and a center of the second piece in a first direction, wherein Ly is a second distance between the center of the first piece and the center of the second piece in a second direction, and wherein a focal length of the first piece and the second piece are determined by Lx and Ly.

6. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 1 wherein the pyroelectric sensor outputs a first signal indicative of an alarm condition when an object passes in front of the unitary Fresnel lens at any angle relative to the pyroelectric sensor.

7. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 6 wherein the first signal indicative of the alarm condition has a value higher than a second signal indicative of noise.

8. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 7 wherein the first signal indicative of the alarm condition has a value of at least 0.3 μW.

9. A ceiling mount detector comprising:
a dual element pyroelectric sensor; and
a unitary Fresnel lens,
wherein the unitary Fresnel lens includes a first piece of a first full Fresnel lens and a second piece of a second full Fresnel lens,
wherein the first piece and the second piece are spliced together,
wherein the dual element pyroelectric sensor projects a detection area pattern onto a ground, via the unitary Fresnel lens,
wherein the detection area pattern includes first and second positive detection areas and first and second negative detection areas, and
wherein each of the first and second positive detection areas and the first and second negative detection areas are equal in size and do not overlap.

10. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 9 wherein neither the first piece nor the second piece includes a fully concentric annular section.

11. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 9 wherein each of the first piece and the second piece includes a same focal length.

12. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 9 wherein Lx is a first distance between a center of the first piece and a center of the second piece in a first direction, wherein Ly is a second distance between the center of the first piece and the center of the second piece in a second direction, and wherein Lx and Ly are determined by a focal length of the first piece and the second piece.

13. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 9 wherein Lx is a first distance between a center of the first piece and a center of the second piece in a first direction, wherein Ly is a second distance between the center of the first piece and the center of the second piece in a second direction, and wherein a focal length of the first piece and the second piece are determined by Lx and Ly.

14. The ceiling mount detector as in claim 9 wherein the dual element pyroelectric sensor outputs a signal indicative of an alarm condition when an object passes in front of the unitary Fresnel lens at any angle relative to the dual element pyroelectric sensor.

Assignees

• Honeywell Int Inc

Inventors

• Xu Haidong
• Zhao Jie
• Xu Guobin
• Wu Di

Classifications

• G01J5/34

  using capacitors, e.g. pyroelectric capacitors · CPC title

• G08B13/191 Primary

  using pyroelectric sensor means · CPC title

• G01J5/0806

  Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors · CPC title

• G02B3/08

  with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens {(diffractive Fresnel lenses G02B5/1876)} · CPC title

• G08B13/19 Primary

  using infrared-radiation detection systems {(G08B13/194 takes precedence)} · CPC title