Methods for operating polyethylene reactor systems
US-2024392119-A1 · Nov 28, 2024 · US
US9828447B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9828447-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414911562-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 19, 2014 |
| Priority date | Aug 20, 2013 |
| Publication date | Nov 28, 2017 |
| Grant date | Nov 28, 2017 |
A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.
What the patent document calls the invention.
A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.
Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.
Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.
The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.
Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.
Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.
Official abstract text for this publication.
The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 2,2′-bis indenyl biphenyl ligands of following formula (3): The invention also relates to metallocene complexes prepared using the novel process for the preparation of 2,2-bis indenyl biphenyl ligands. The invention also relates to novel intermediates used in the process for the preparation of 2,2′-bis indenyl biphenyl ligands.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A process comprising reacting a compound of formula (1) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently stand for H or a hydrocarbon radical having 1-20 C-atoms, and wherein R 7 and R 8 each independently stand for H, or an alkyl or aryl or wherein R 7 and R 8 optionally form a ring together with the oxygen atoms to which they are bound, with a compound of formula (2) wherein R 1a , R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 5a , and R 6a each independently stand for H or a hydrocarbon radical having 1-20 C-atoms, and wherein X 5 stands for a halogen in a solvent in the presence of a Pd catalyst and a base, to form the corresponding compound of formula (3) wherein, in formula (3), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 1a , R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 5a , and R 6a are as defined in formula (1) and formula (2), respectively, wherein the solvent is an aromatic solvent, an ether solvent, an alcohol solvent, water, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, wherein the Pd catalyst is a Pd(0) catalyst, and wherein the base is a quaternary ammonium salt, a tertiary amine, or an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of acetate, alkoxide, carbonate, halide, hydroxide, or phosphate. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 1a , R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 5a , R 6a are hydrogen. 3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein R 7 and R 8 form a pinacolyl ring together with the oxygen atoms to which they are bound. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein X 5 is Cl or Br. 6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the Pd catalyst is tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium(0), bis(tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium(0), bis(tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium(0), bis[1.2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane] palladium(0), or palladium on carbon. 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the Pd catalyst is Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 . 8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is methanol, ethanol, benzene, toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, water, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing. 9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is toluene. 10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the base is tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, tetra n-butylammonium acetate, triethylamine, sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium carbonate, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium acetate, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium fluoride, or potassium phosphate.
Related publications grouped by family.
Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.