Sugar amides and mixtures thereof
US-2024409523-A1 · Dec 12, 2024 · US
US9828366B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9828366-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515308435-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 8, 2015 |
| Priority date | May 13, 2014 |
| Publication date | Nov 28, 2017 |
| Grant date | Nov 28, 2017 |
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The present invention relates to a novel bicyclic derivative that has an inhibitory activity against sodium-glucose linked transporters (SGLTs) present in the intestines and kidneys, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, hydrate or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition including the same as an active ingredient, which effectively inhibit the SGLT activity, and thus can be used as a therapeutic agent to treat diseases caused by hyperglycemia, such as diabetes including insulin-dependent diabetes (type I diabetes mellitus) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (type II diabetes mellitus), diabetic complications, and obesity.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A bicyclic derivative represented by Formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, hydrate or solvate thereof: wherein A is —O— or —CH 2 —; the ring B is selected from the group consisting of the following Structural Formulae (i), (ii) and (iii): R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently are H, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy, wherein the C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, and C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy may be each independently substituted with 1 to 5 fluoro groups, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyloxy, or C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl groups, wherein the C 1-8 alkoxy may be substituted with one to two C 1-8 alkoxy or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy groups; R 1 and R 2 substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms may be joined together to form C 3-5 alkylene bridge, where one to two methylene groups in the C 3-5 alkylene bridge may be each independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —S(═O) 2 —, —C(═O)—, or —N(—R 4 )—, and unreplaced methylene groups may be each independently substituted with 1 to 4 halogens or methyl groups; R 4 is H or benzyl; and the heterocycloalkyl includes at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the ring B is represented by Structural Formula (i); R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently are H, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy, wherein the C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, and C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy may be each independently substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro groups, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyloxy, or methylsulfonyl groups, wherein the C 1-8 alkoxy may be substituted with one to two C 1-8 alkoxy or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy groups; R 1 and R 2 substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms may be joined together to form C 3-5 alkylene bridge, where one to two methylene groups in the C 3-5 alkylene bridge may be each independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —S(═O) 2 —, —C(═O)—, or —N(—R 4 )—, and unreplaced methylene groups may be each independently substituted with one to two fluoro groups or methyl groups; R 4 is H or benzyl; and the heterocycloalkyl includes at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S. 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the ring B is represented by Structural Formula (ii) or (iii); and R 1 and R 2 each independently are H, halogen, hydroxy, or C 1-8 alkyl. 4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is —O—. 5. The compound of claim 4 , wherein the ring B is represented by Structural Formula (i); R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently are H, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy, wherein the C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, and C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy may be each independently substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro groups, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyloxy, or methylsulfonyl groups, wherein the C 1-8 alkoxy may be substituted with one to two C 1-8 alkoxy or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy groups; R 1 and R 2 substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms may be joined together to form C 3-5 alkylene bridge, where one to two methylene groups in the C 3-5 alkylene bridge may be each independently replaced with —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —S(═O) 2 —, —C(═O)—, or —N(—R 4 )—, and unreplaced methylene groups may be each independently substituted with one to two fluoro groups or methyl groups; R 4 is H or benzyl; and the heterocycloalkyl includes at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S. 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is —CH 2 —; R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently are H, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy, wherein the C 1-8 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, and C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy may be each independently substituted with 1 to 5 fluoro groups, C 1-8 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or C 1-8 alkoxy groups; and R 1 and R 2 substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms may be joined together to form C 3-5 alkylene bridge, where one to two methylene groups in the C 3-5 alkylene bridge may be replaced with an oxygen atom, and methylene groups which are not replaced with oxygen atom may be each independently substituted with one to two fluoro or methyl groups. 7. The compound of claim 6 , wherein the ring B is represented by Structural Formula (i); R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently are H, halogen, hydroxy, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-7 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy, wherein the C 1-8 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, and C 3-6 cycloalkyloxy may be each independently substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro groups, C 1-8 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or C 1-8 alkoxy groups; and R 1 and R 2 substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms may be joined together to form C 3-5 alkylene bridge, where one to two methylene groups in the C 3-5 alkylene bridge may be replaced with an oxygen atom, and methylene groups which are not replaced with oxygen atoms may be each independently substituted with one to two fluoro or methyl groups. 8. The compound of claim 6 , wherein the ring B is represented Structural Formula (i); R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently are H, a fluoro group, a chloro group, a hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or C 1-6 alkoxy, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 alkoxy may be each independently substituted with 1 to 3 C 1-6 alkyl or fluoro groups; and R 1 and R 2 substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms may be joined together to form —O—(R 4 ) n —O— (wherein n is 1 or 2, and R 4 each independently is —CH 2 —, —CH(CH 3 )—, or —C(CH 3 ) 2 —). 9. The compound of claim 1 , which is selected from the group consisting of: 1) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 2) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-(4-ethylbenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 3) (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-hydroxymethyl-6-(7-(4-n-propylbenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 4) (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-hydroxymethyl-6-(7-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 5) (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-hydroxymethyl-6-(7-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 6) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 7) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 8) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-(4-(cyclopropylmethoxy)benzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 9) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-(4-ethoxy-3-fluorobenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 10) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-(4-ethoxy-2-fluorobenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; 11) (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(7-
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