Breather device for engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9822679-B2
Application number	US-201715412944-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 23, 2017
Priority date	Jul 29, 2014
Publication date	Nov 21, 2017
Grant date	Nov 21, 2017

Abstract

A breather device for a combustion engine includes a breather chamber in which oil mist in the combustion engine is introduced, a breather passage that guides the oil mist to the breather chamber from a crank chamber, and a blowby gas passage that guides, to an air intake passage, blowby gas having been subjected to gas-liquid separation in the breather chamber. A separator is accommodated in a blowby drawing pipe forming the blowby gas passage. The oil mist is made into droplets by the separator so that the liquid component is collected in the breather chamber.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A breather device for a combustion engine comprising:
a breather chamber having formed therein a labyrinth structure in which oil mist in the combustion engine is introduced and gas-liquid separation is performed;
a breather passage configured to guide, into the breather chamber, the oil mist from a crank chamber in which a crank shaft is disposed;
a blowby gas passage configured to guide, to an air intake passage, blowby gas having been subjected to the gas-liquid separation in the breather chamber; and
a separator accommodated in a tubular passage, formed between the breather passage and the blowby gas passage, the separator forming a shield structure having air permeability; wherein
the tubular passage is formed by a pipe body that is detachably connected to an engine body of the combustion engine;
an elastic tube is connected to an outer periphery of the pipe of the pipe body; and
the separator is accommodated within the pipe body.

2. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the tubular passage has an insertion opening in which the separator is inserted, and an accommodation part in which the separator is accommodated; and
a retaining piece is provided between the insertion opening and the accommodation part, to prevent the separator from coming out of the insertion opening.

3. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the tubular passage further includes a reduced-diameter portion at which an inner diameter is reduced; and
the accommodation part is located between the reduced-diameter portion and the insertion opening.

4. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the retaining piece is provided detachably relative to a pipe body forming the tubular passage.

5. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
a pipe member forming the breather passage or the blowby gas passage includes an elastic pipe part having elasticity and a metal pipe part to which the elastic pipe part is connected, and
the separator is accommodated in the metal pipe part.

6. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the separator is accommodated at a portion of the metal pipe part, which portion is enclosed by the elastic pipe part.

7. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the metal pipe part and the elastic pipe part are connected with each other by clamping of a fixture; and
the separator is accommodated at a portion of the metal pipe part, which portion is clamped by the fixture.

8. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the metal pipe part includes a protruding part configured to protrude radially outwardly from an outer periphery thereof and configured to prevent the elastic pipe part from coming off the metal pipe part;
a recess part, recessed radially outward, is formed at a portion of an inner surface of the metal pipe part, which portion corresponds to the protruding part; and
an annular retaining piece configured to restrict movement of the separator is fitted in the recess part.

9. A breather device for a combustion engine comprising:
a breather chamber having formed therein a labyrinth structure in which oil mist in the combustion engine is introduced and gas-liquid separation is performed;
a breather passage configured to guide, into the breather chamber, the oil mist from a crank chamber in which a crank shaft is disposed;
a blowby gas passage configured to guide, to an air intake passage, blowby gas having been subjected to the gas-liquid separation in the breather chamber;
a separator accommodated in a tubular passage, formed between the breather passage and the blowby gas passage, the separator forming a shield structure having air permeability; and
a pipe member forming the breather passage or the blowby gas passage and including an elastic pipe part having elasticity and a metal pipe part to which the elastic pipe part is connected; wherein:
the separator is accommodated in the metal pipe part;
the metal pipe part includes a proximal end part connected to an engine body of the combustion engine and a body part enlarged with a step part from the proximal end part, the body part being exposed from the engine body;
the separator is accommodated in the body part; and
an outer diameter of the separator is set larger than an inner diameter of the proximal end part and smaller than an inner diameter of the body part.

10. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the tubular passage extends in a vertical direction; and
the crank chamber or the breather chamber is disposed below the separator.

11. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the separator comprises a cylindrical body formed by entangled metal fibers.

12. A breather device for a combustion engine comprising:
a breather chamber having formed therein a labyrinth structure in which oil mist in the combustion engine is introduced and gas-liquid separation is performed;
a breather passage configured to guide, into the breather chamber, the oil mist from a crank chamber in which a crank shaft is disposed;
a blowby gas passage configured to guide, to an air intake passage, blowby gas having been subjected to the gas-liquid separation in the breather chamber;
a separator accommodated in a tubular passage, formed between the breather passage and the blowby gas passage, the separator forming a shield structure having air permeability; and
a pipe member forming the breather passage or the blowby gas passage and including an elastic pipe part having elasticity and a metal pipe part made of a metal material; wherein:
the metal pipe part is formed in an L-shape having a first distal end portion to be press-fitted into an engine body of the combustion engine and a second distal end portion connected to the elastic pipe part; and
an outer diameter surface on a side opposite to the first distal end portion at an L-shaped base of the metal pipe part in a press-fitting direction is press-deformed to a flat surface perpendicular to the press-fitting direction.

13. The breather device for a combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
a pipe member forming the breather passage or the blowby gas passage includes an elastic pipe part having elasticity and a metal pipe part to which the elastic pipe part is connected;
the metal pipe part and the elastic pipe part are connected with each other by clamping of a fixture;
the separator is accommodated at a portion of the metal pipe part, which portion is clamped by the fixture;
the metal pipe part includes a protruding part configured to protrude radially outwardly from an outer periphery thereof and configured to prevent the elastic pipe part from coming off the metal pipe part and to prevent movement of the fixture; and
a recess part, recessed radially outward, is formed at a portion of an inner surface of the metal pipe part, which portion corresponds to the protruding part; and an annular retaining piece configured to restrict movement of the separator is fitted in the recess part.

Assignees

• Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Matsuda Yoshiharu

Classifications

• F01M13/04 Primary

  having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil · CPC title

• F01M2013/0438

  with a filter · CPC title

• F01M2013/0038

  Layout of crankcase breathing systems · CPC title

• B01D46/0031

  with collecting, draining means · CPC title

• F02M25/06

  adding lubricant vapours · CPC title