Separation of nanoparticles
US-2015375180-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US9822114B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9822114-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615135352-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 21, 2016 |
| Priority date | Oct 7, 2008 |
| Publication date | Nov 21, 2017 |
| Grant date | Nov 21, 2017 |
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The invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein is a bond or is absent, V is CH, CR 6 or N; R 0 is H or, if is a bond, may also be alkoxy; R 1 is H or halogen; U is CH or N when is a bond, or, if is absent, U is CH 2 , NH or NR 9 ; R 2 is H, alkylcarbonyl or —CH 2 —R 3 ; R 3 is H, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl; R 4 is H or, if n is not 0 and R 5 is H, may also be OH; R 5 is H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl; R 6 is hydroxyalkyl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl or —(CH 2 ) q —NR 7 R 8 , q being 1, 2 or 3 and each of R 7 and R 8 independently being H or alkyl or R 7 and R 8 forming with the N atom bearing them a ring; R 9 is alkyl or hydroxyalkyl; A is —(CH 2 ) p —, —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—; G is substituted phenyl or G 1 or G 2 wherein Q is O or S and X is CH or N; and Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 may each be CH or N; and n is 0 when A is —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—, and n is 0, 1 or 2 when A is —(CH 2 ) p —, p being 1, 2, 3 or 4, with the proviso that the sum of n and p is then 2, 3 or 4; and to salts thereof.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A compound of formula I wherein “- - - - -” is a bond or is absent; R 0 represents H or, in the case “- - - - -” is a bond, may also represent (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy; R 1 represents H or halogen; U represents CH or N when “- - - - -” is a bond, or, in case “- - - - -” is absent, U represents CH 2 , NH or NR 9 ; V represents CH, CR 6 or N; R 2 represents H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkylcarbonyl or a group of the formula CH 2 —R 3 ; R 3 represents H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 3 )hydroxyalkyl; R 4 represents H or, in the cases wherein n is not 0 and R 5 is H, may also represent OH; R 5 represents H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )aminoalkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, carboxy or (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxycarbonyl; R 6 represents (C 1 -C 3 )hydroxyalkyl, carboxy, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxycarbonyl or a group —(CH 2 ) q —NR 7 R 8 wherein q is 1, 2 or 3 and each of R 7 and R 8 independently represents H or (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or R 7 and R 8 form together with the nitrogen atom bearing them a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl or thiomorpholinyl ring; R 9 represents (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, 2-hydroxy-ethyl, 2-hydroxy-propyl or 3-hydroxy-propyl; A represents —(CH 2 ) p —, —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—; G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy and a halogen, or G is a group having one of the formulae G 1 and G 2 below wherein Q is O or S and X is CH or N; and Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 each represent CH, or Y 1 and Y 3 each represent CH and Y 2 represents N, or Y 1 represents N, Y 2 represents CH or N and Y 3 represents CH, or Y 1 and Y 2 each represent CH and Y 3 represents N; and n is 0 when A represents —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—, and n is 0, 1 or 2 when A represents (CH 2 ) p , p being 1, 2, 3 or 4, with the proviso that the sum of n and p is then 2, 3 or 4; or a salt of such a compound. 2. The compound of formula I according to claim 1 , which is also a compound of formula I P3 wherein “- - - - -” is a bond or is absent; R 0 represents H or, in the case “- - - - -” is a bond, may also represent (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy; R 1 represents H or halogen; U represents CH or N when “- - - - -” is a bond, or, in case “- - - - -” is absent, U represents CH 2 or NH; V represents CH, CR 6 or N; R 2 represents H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkylcarbonyl or a group of the formula —CH 2 —R 3 ; R 3 represents H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 3 )hydroxyalkyl; R 4 represents H or, in the cases wherein n is not 0 and R 5 is H, may also represent OH; R 5 represents H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxycarbonyl; R 6 represents (C 1 -C 3 )hydroxyalkyl, carboxy, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxycarbonyl or a group —(CH 2 ) q —NR 7 R 8 wherein q is 1, 2 or 3 and each of R 7 and R 8 independently represents H or (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or R 7 and R 8 form together with the nitrogen atom bearing them a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl or thiomorpholinyl ring; A represents —(CH 2 ) p —, —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—; G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy and a halogen, or G is a group having one of the formulae G 1 and G 2 below wherein Q is O or S and X is CH or N; and Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 each represent CH, or Y 1 and Y 3 each represent CH and Y 2 represents N, or Y 1 represents N, Y 2 represents CH or N and Y 3 represents CH, or Y 1 and Y 2 each represent CH and Y 3 represents N; and n is 0 when A represents —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—, and n is 0, 1 or 2 when A represents (CH 2 ) p , p being 1, 2, 3 or 4, with the proviso that the sum of n and p is then 2, 3 or 4; or a salt of such a compound. 3. The compound of formula I according to claim 1 , which is also a compound of formula I P2 wherein “- - - - -” is a bond or is absent; R 0 represents H or, in the case “- - - - -” is a bond, may also represent (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy; R 1 represents H or halogen; U represents CH or N, or, in case “- - - - -” is absent, U represents CH 2 or NH; V represents CH or N; R 2 represents H or a group of the formula —CH 2 —R 3 , R 3 being H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 3 )hydroxyalkyl; A represents —(CH 2 ) p —, —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—; G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy and a halogen, or G is a group having one of the formulae G 1 and G 2 below wherein Q is O or S and X is CH or N; and Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 each represent CH, or Y 1 and Y 3 each represent CH and Y 2 represents N, or Y 1 represents N, Y 2 represents CH or N and Y 3 represents CH, or Y 1 and Y 2 each represent CH and Y 3 represents N; and n is 0 when A represents —CH 2 CH 2 CH(OH)— or —COCH 2 CH(OH)—, and n is 0, 1 or 2 when A represents (CH 2 ) p , p being 1, 2, 3 or 4, with the proviso that the sum of n and p is then 2, 3 or 4; or a salt of such a compound. 4. The compound of formula I according to claim 1 , which is also a compound of formula I P1 wherein “- - - - -” is a bond or is absent; R 1 represents H or halogen; V represents CH or N; U represents CH or N, or, in case “- - - - -” is absent, U represents CH 2 or NH; G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy and a halogen, or G is a group having one of the formulae G 1 and G 2 below wherein Q is O or S and X is CH or N; and Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 each represent CH, or Y 1 and Y 3 each represent CH and Y 2 represents N, or Y 1 represents N, Y 2 represents CH or N and Y 3 represents CH, or Y 1 and Y 2 each represent CH and Y 3 represents N; and n is 0, 1 or 2 and p is 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that the sum of n and p is either 2 or 3; or a salt of such a compound. 5. The compound of formula I according to claim 1 , which is also a compound of formula I CE wherein “- - - - -” is a bond, V represents CH and U represents CH or N, or “- - - - -” is a bond, V represents CR 6 and U represents CH, or also “- - - - -” is a bond, V represents N an
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