X-ray imaging apparatus and method for controlling the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9820715-B2
Application number	US-201514838652-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 28, 2015
Priority date	Jan 21, 2015
Publication date	Nov 21, 2017
Grant date	Nov 21, 2017

Abstract

An X-ray imaging apparatus is provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source configured for irradiating X-rays to a subject; a filtering unit configured for controlling a dose of X-rays irradiated to the subject; and a processor configured for distinguishing and setting up an uninterested region in an X-ray image obtained based in the irradiated X-rays, and for controlling the filtering unit to set a dose of X-rays irradiated into the uninterested region.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An X-ray imaging apparatus comprising:
an X-ray source configured to irradiate X-rays toward a subject;
a filter configured to control a dosage amount of X-rays being irradiated toward the subject; and
a processor configured to detect, by identifying a marker formed on an uninterested object, the uninterested object in an X-ray image obtained based on the irradiated X-rays, to set up an uninterested region within the X-ray image based on the detected uninterested object, and to control the filter to set the dosage amount of X-rays to be irradiated into the uninterested region,
wherein the processor is further configured to detect the uninterested object in the X-ray image based on pre-stored characteristics of the uninterested object, and to predict a movement of the uninterested object, and to set up the uninterested region based on the predicted movement of the uninterested object, and
wherein the marker includes at least one from among a substance which has a higher X-rays penetration characteristic than a surrounding area and a radio-opaque substance.

2. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pre-stored characteristics of the uninterested object include at least one from among a shape, a size, a pattern, a movement property, and an X-ray absorption property of the uninterested object.

3. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the marker has a predetermined pattern with respect to the X-ray image.

4. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a position tracking system which is configured for tracking a location of the uninterested object.

5. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the position tracking system is further configured to track a location of the uninterested object by using at least one from among a magnetic tracking system and an optical tracking system.

6. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the position tracking system includes:
a magnetic field generator which is mounted on the uninterested object and which is configured for producing a magnetic field; and
a magnetic sensor which is configured for detecting a change in magnetic field caused by a movement of the uninterested object.

7. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the position tracking system includes:
an identification marker which is arranged on or around the subject and which is configured for producing a magnetic field; and
a magnetic sensor which is arranged on the uninterested object and which is configured for detecting a change in magnetic field caused by a movement of the uninterested object.

8. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 4 , wherein when the uninterested object is not detected in the X-ray image, the processor is further configured to set up the uninterested region based on a location tracked by the position tracking system.

9. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured, when the uninterested object is predicted to move into a scanning region of the X-ray image, to set up the uninterested region to be a region into which the uninterested object is predicted to move.

10. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to set up the uninterested region so as to include the uninterested object according to at least one selected from among a location, a size, a shape, and a movement of the uninterested object.

11. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to set up the uninterested region so as to include a region into which the uninterested object is predicted to move.

12. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the filter includes:
an uninterested region filter formed of a filtration substance that reduces an incidence of X-rays irradiated from the X-ray source; and
a filter driver configured to drive the uninterested region filter.

13. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the uninterested region filter is further configured to form a filtering region that corresponds to the uninterested region, and to reduce a dosage amount of X-rays to be irradiated into the uninterested region.

14. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to set up the uninterested region so as to have an asymmetrical shape, and
wherein the uninterested region filter is further configured to form the filtering region based on the asymmetrical shape.

15. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the uninterested region filter includes:
a plurality of masks, each of the plurality of masks being formed of the filtration substance that reduces the incidence of X-rays irradiated from the X-ray source; and
wherein the filter driver is further configured to move the plurality of masks so as to form the filtering region based on the asymmetrical shape.

16. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to detect an object of interest in the X-ray image, and to divide a scanning region of the X-ray image into a region of interest and a background region based on the detected object of interest.

17. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the processor further is configured to set up the uninterested region so as not to overlap with the region of interest.

18. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the processor is further configured to set up the uninterested region within a part of the background region.

19. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the filter includes:
a region-of-interest filter configured to filter X-rays irradiated into a background region and the uninterested region;
an uninterested region filter configured to filter X-rays irradiated into the uninterested region; and
a filter driver configured to drive both of the region-of-interest filter and the uninterested region filter.

20. A method for controlling an X-ray imaging apparatus, the method comprising:
obtaining an X-ray image by irradiating X-rays toward a subject;
detecting an uninterested object which is situated outside of the subject in the X-ray image based on pre-stored characteristics of the uninterested object by identifying a marker formed on the uninterested object in the X-ray image;
setting up an uninterested region in the X-ray image based on information about the detected uninterested object; and
controlling a dosage amount of X-rays to be irradiated into the uninterested region by driving at least one filter,
wherein the setting up the uninterested region in the X-ray comprises:
attempting to detect an uninterested object which is situated outside of the subject in the X-ray image:
when the uninterested object is not detected, collecting position information based on a change in a magnetic field that is caused by a movement of the uninterested object;
predicting a movement of the uninterested object based on the collected position information; and
when the uninterested object is predicted to move into a scanning region of the X-ray image, setting up the uninterested region to be a region into which the uninterested object is predicted to move.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the setting up the uninterested region in the X-ray image further comprises:
dividing a scanning region of the X-ray image into a region of interest and a background region; and
setting up the uninterested region within a part of the background region.

22. The

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kang Dong-Goo
• Sung Young Hun
• Jeon Sung W
• Yi Jaemock
• Choi Jiyoung

Classifications

• A61B6/4035

  the source being combined with a filter or grating · CPC title

• A61B6/107

  Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding · CPC title

• A61B6/487

  involving fluoroscopy · CPC title

• A61B6/4441

  the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm · CPC title

• A61B6/547

  involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device · CPC title