The invention claimed is:
1. Method of manufacturing an elongated electrically conducting element having functionalized carbon nanotubes and at least one metal, comprising the following steps:
i) mixing functionalized carbon nanotubes with at least one metal, to obtain a composite mixture;
ii) forming a solid mass from the composite mixture from step i);
iii) inserting a solid element obtained from the solid mass from step ii) into a metal tube; and
iv) deforming said metal tube from step iii), to obtain an elongated electrically conducting element.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said method further comprises, prior to step i), the following step:
a) functionalizing carbon nanotubes.
3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of functionalized carbon nanotubes in the composite mixture, in step i), is in the range from 0.3 to 15 wt %.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal used in step i) is selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, silver, a copper alloy, an aluminum alloy, a silver alloy and a mixture thereof.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein step ii) is carried out by flash sintering.
6. Method according to claim 5 , wherein flash sintering is carried out at a pressure in the range from 10 to 100 bar.
7. Method according to claim 5 , wherein flash sintering is carried out at a temperature in the range from 400 to 900° C.
8. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said method comprises, between step ii) and step iii), the following step:
ii-1) transforming the solid mass from step ii) into granules.
9. Method according to claim 8 , wherein step ii-1) makes it possible to obtain granules having a size from 1 to 50 μm.
10. Method according to claim 8 , wherein said method comprises, between step ii-1) and step iii), the following step:
ii-2) forming a solid mass from the granules from step ii-1).
11. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal tube is a tube of a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, silver, a copper alloy, an aluminum alloy, a silver alloy and a mixture thereof.
12. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said method further comprises, subsequent to step iv), the following steps:
v) heating said metal tube as deformed at the end of step iv), and
vi) deforming said metal tube from step v).
13. Method according to claim 12 , wherein the heating according to step v) is carried out at a temperature in the range from 200 to 500° C.
14. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said method further comprises the following step:
vii) heating the deformed metal tube.
15. Method according to claim 14 , wherein step vii) is carried out by flash sintering.