Downhole inertial mass system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9817145-B2
Application number	US-201615139823-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 27, 2016
Priority date	Apr 29, 2015
Publication date	Nov 14, 2017
Grant date	Nov 14, 2017

Abstract

The invention relates to a downhole inertial mass seismic-source system, apparatus and method for use within a wellbore environment to provide seismic signal energy at a wellbore location. The system comprises a first inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger that is in contact with a first wellbore fluid chamber and a second wellbore fluid chamber, a second inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger in contact with the first well bore fluid chamber, a third inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger in contact with the second well bore fluid chamber, an Inertial Mass Control System (IMCS) connected to the first inertial mass apparatus, and a power source providing power to the Inertial Mass Control System.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A downhole inertial mass seismic-source system for use within a wellbore to provide seismic signal energy at a wellbore location, the system comprising:
a first inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger that is in contact with a first wellbore fluid chamber and a second wellbore fluid chamber;
a second inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger in contact with the first well bore fluid chamber;
a third inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger in contact with the second well bore fluid chamber, wherein the first or second well bore fluid chamber is a waveguide for generation of pressure waves;
an Inertial Mass Control System (IMCS) connected to the first inertial mass apparatus, and
a power source providing power to the Inertial Mass Control System.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the Inertial Mass Control System is connected to the second inertial mass apparatus.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus is lockable to a position within the wellbore.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the IMCS is programmed to oscillate the first inertial mass apparatus to create a pulse in two wellbore fluid chambers.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the distance along the wellbore from the first inertial mass apparatus to the second inertial mass apparatus is substantially similar to the distance between the first inertial mass apparatus to the third inertial mass apparatus.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising support cables connecting the first inertial mass apparatus to the second inertial mass apparatus.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus further comprises first and second fluid plungers, the first fluid plunger in contact with the first fluid chamber and the second fluid plunger in contact with the second fluid chamber.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus further comprises the combination of two inertial mass apparatuses with fluid plungers in contact with separate wellbore fluid chambers.

9. A downhole inertial mass seismic-source system for use within a wellbore to provide seismic signal energy at a wellbore location, the system comprising:
an inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger, the fluid plunger in contact with separate wellbore fluid chambers;
a first and second passive plug apparatus, each passive plug apparatus in contact with separate well bore fluid chambers, wherein any of the separate well bore fluid chamber is a waveguide for generation of pressure waves;
an Inertial Mass Control System connected to the first inertial mass apparatus, and
a power source providing power to the Inertial Mass Control System.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus is lockable to a position within the wellbore.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the IMCS is programmed to oscillate the first inertial mass apparatus to create pulses in two wellbore fluid chambers.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein the distance along the wellbore from the inertial mass apparatus to the first passive plug apparatus is substantially similar to the distance between the first inertial mass apparatus and the second passive plug apparatus.

13. The system of claim 9 further comprising support cables connecting the first inertial mass apparatus to the first and second passive plug apparatuses.

14. The system of claim 9 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus further comprises first and second fluid plungers, the first fluid plunger in contact with the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber in contact with the second fluid chamber.

15. The system of claim 9 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus further comprises the combination of two inertial mass apparatuses with fluid plungers in contact with separate wellbore fluid chambers.

16. A downhole inertial mass seismic-source system for use within a wellbore to provide seismic signal energy at a wellbore location, the system comprising:
a first inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger that is in contact with a first wellbore fluid chamber;
a second inertial mass apparatus with a fluid plunger in contact with the first well bore fluid chamber wherein the first well bore fluid chamber is a waveguide for generation of pressure waves;
an Inertial Mass Control System (IMCS) connected to the first inertial mass apparatus; and
a power source providing power to the Inertial Mass Control System.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the Inertial Mass Control System is connected to the second inertial mass apparatus.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus is lockable to a position within the wellbore.

19. The system of claim 16 wherein the IMCS is programmed to oscillate the first inertial mass apparatus to create a pulse in the wellbore fluid chamber.

20. The system of claim 16 further comprising support cables connecting the first inertial mass apparatus to the second inertial mass apparatus.

21. A method for imparting seismic energy with a downhole inertial mass seismic-source within a wellbore, the method comprising:
deploying a first inertial mass apparatus with a first inertial mass fluid plunger that is in contact with a first wellbore fluid chamber and a second wellbore fluid chamber;
deploying a second inertial mass apparatus with a second fluid plunger in contact with the first well bore fluid chamber;
deploying a third inertial mass apparatus with a third fluid plunger in contact with the second well bore fluid chamber, wherein the first or second well bore fluid chamber is a waveguide for generation of pressure waves;
providing power using a power source to an Inertial Mass Control System; and
controlling oscillations of the first inertial mass fluid plunger with an Inertial Mass Control System (IMCS) connected to the first inertial mass apparatus.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising connecting the Inertial Mass Control System to the second inertial mass apparatus.

23. The method of claim 21 further comprising locking the first inertial mass apparatus to a position within the wellbore.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the IMCS is programmed to oscillate the first inertial mass apparatus to create a pulse in two wellbore fluid chambers.

25. The method of claim 21 further comprising deploying the second inertial mass apparatus a distance from the first inertial mass apparatus that is substantially similar to the distance between the first inertial mass apparatus to the third inertial mass apparatus.

26. The method of claim 21 further comprising attaching support cables connecting the first inertial mass apparatus to the second inertial mass apparatus.

27. The method of claim 21 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus further comprises first and second fluid plungers, the first fluid plunger in contact with the first fluid chamber and the second fluid plunger in contact with the second fluid chamber.

28. The method of claim 21 wherein the first inertial mass apparatus further comprises the combination of two inertial mass apparatuses with fluid plungers in contact with separate wellbore fluid chambers.

Assignees

• Conocophillips Co

Inventors

• Eick Peter
• Brewer Joel

Classifications

• G01V1/52 Primary

  Structural details · CPC title

• B06B1/183

  operating with reciprocating masses · CPC title

• G01V1/155

  using reciprocating masses · CPC title