Gas internal combustion engine gas leak checking device and method for same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9816891-B2
Application number	US-201414779949-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 19, 2014
Priority date	Mar 29, 2013
Publication date	Nov 14, 2017
Grant date	Nov 14, 2017

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a gas leakage checking device and a method for the same, for checking fuel-gas leakage of safety shutoff valves simply and securely by measuring a pressure in a fuel supply pipe. The gas-leakage checking device 8 includes a first safety shutoff valve 81 disposed in a fuel-gas supply pipe 89 of the gas internal combustion engine 1 for permitting or shutting off a flow of the fuel gas, a second safety shutoff valve 82 disposed on a downstream side of the first safety shutoff valve 81 , a gas-leakage checking pipe 89 c branched from between the first and second safety shutoff valves 81, 82 , a gas-discharge valve 83 disposed in the gas-leakage checking pipe 89 c and configured to discharge the fuel gas between the first and second safety shutoff valves 81, 82 , a first pressure meter P 1 for detecting a pressure of the fuel gas in the gas-leakage checking pipe 89 c , and second pressure meters P 2 , P 3 disposed on a downstream side of the second safety shutoff valve 82 , for detecting the pressure of the fuel gas in the fuel-gas supply pipe 89.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas-leakage checking device for a gas internal combustion engine, comprising:
a fuel-gas supply pipe to supply fuel gas to a combustion chamber of the gas internal combustion engine;
a first safety shutoff valve disposed in the fuel-gas supply pipe to permit or to shut off a flow of the fuel gas;
a second safety shutoff valve disposed in the fuel-gas supply pipe on a downstream side of the first safety shutoff valve at a distance from the first safety shutoff valve;
a gas-leakage checking pipe branched from the fuel-gas supply pipe between the first safety shutoff valve and the second safety shutoff valve;
a gas-discharge valve disposed in the gas-leakage checking pipe to discharge the fuel gas between the first safety shutoff valve and the second safety shutoff valve to atmosphere;
a first pressure meter disposed on an upstream side of the gas-discharge valve to detect a pressure of the fuel gas;
a second pressure meter disposed on a downstream side of the second safety shutoff valve to detect the pressure of the fuel gas in the fuel-gas supply pipe;
a control device to open and close the first safety shutoff valve, the second safety shutoff valve, and the gas-discharge valve in a set order; and
a starting switch to start the control device, wherein the control device is to operate based, at least in part, on operation of the starting switch, the control device to perform:
a first operation unit to check fuel-gas leakage of the first safety shutoff valve;
a second operation unit to check the fuel-gas leakage of the second safety shutoff valve and the gas-discharge valve; and
a third operation unit to check the fuel-gas leakage of the first safety shutoff valve, the second safety shutoff valve, and the gas-discharge valve, in sequence.

2. The gas-leakage checking device for a gas internal combustion engine according to claim 1 ,
wherein the gas internal combustion engine comprises a precombustion-chamber type lean premixed gas internal combustion engine, the fuel-gas supply pipe to be branched at a downstream side of the second safety shutoff valve into a main-chamber supply pipe to supply the fuel gas to a main chamber of the combustion chamber and a precombustion-chamber supply pipe to supply the fuel gas to a precombustion chamber of the combustion chamber, and the second pressure meter to include a main pressure meter and an auxiliary pressure meter,
wherein the main-chamber supply pipe includes a main pressure-adjustment valve to adjust the pressure of the fuel gas supplied to the main chamber, the main pressure meter to be disposed on a downstream side of the main pressure-adjustment valve, and
wherein the precombustion-chamber supply pipe includes an auxiliary pressure-adjustment valve to adjust the pressure of the fuel gas to be supplied to the precombustion chamber, the auxiliary pressure meter to be disposed on a downstream side of the auxiliary pressure-adjustment valve.

3. A method of checking gas leakage of a gas internal combustion engine, the gas internal combustion engine to include: a fuel-gas supply pipe to supply fuel gas to a combustion chamber of the gas internal combustion engine; a first safety shutoff valve disposed in the fuel-gas supply pipe; a second safety shutoff valve disposed on a downstream side of the first safety shutoff valve at a distance from the first safety shutoff valve; a gas-discharge valve disposed between the first safety shutoff valve and the second safety shutoff valve to discharge the fuel gas between the first safety shutoff valve and the second safety shutoff valve; a first pressure meter disposed on an upstream side of the gas-discharge valve to detect a pressure of the fuel gas; a second pressure meter disposed on a downstream side of the second safety shutoff valve to detect the pressure of the fuel gas in the fuel-gas supply pipe; and a gas-leakage checking switch to start a gas-leakage checking device,
the method comprising:
switching on the gas-leakage checking switch before startup of a starting device for the gas internal combustion engine;
a first operation of checking fuel-gas leakage of the first safety shutoff valve by operating the gas-discharge valve from an open state to a closed state and maintaining the first and second safety shutoff valves to be in a closed state;
a second operation of checking the fuel-gas leakage of the second safety shutoff valve and the gas-discharge valve by operating the first safety shutoff valve from a closed state to an open state and maintaining the second safety shutoff valve and the gas-discharge valve to be in a closed state; and
a third operation of checking the fuel-gas leakage of the first safety shutoff valve, the second safety shutoff valve, and the gas-discharge valve by operating the first safety shutoff valve from an open state to a closed state and maintaining the second safety shutoff valve and the gas-discharge valve to be in a closed state, wherein
the first operation, the second operation, and the third operation are performed in sequence in response to the operation to switch on the gas-leakage checking switch.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Ishida Michiyasu
• Kitagawa Hirotoshi

Classifications

• F23N2231/18

  Detecting fluid leaks · CPC title

• G01M3/025 Primary

  Details with respect to the testing of engines or engine parts · CPC title

• F02M21/0293

  Safety devices; Fail-safe measures · CPC title

• F23K2900/05001

  Control or safety devices in gaseous or liquid fuel supply lines · CPC title

• F02D19/025

  Failure diagnosis or prevention; Safety measures; Testing · CPC title